--- title: Numbers 27:22 — And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation. Who acts: Moses, LORD. Numbers 27:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/27/) / 27:22 # Numbers 27:22 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Moses, LORD · **What happens:** do, command, take, set · **To what, where:** Moses, Joshua, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 27:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, Joshua, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃ [And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1005/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:972 # text = וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.27.22 1-2 וַיַּ֣עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_27:22!1|MId=o040270220011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=NUM_27:22!1|MId=o040270220012|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040270220021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_27:22!2|MId=o040270220021|Strong=4872 4-5 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=NUM_27:22!3|MId=o040270220031|Strong=3509a 5 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=NUM_27:22!3|MId=o040270220032|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=NUM_27:22!4|MId=o040270220041|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:040270220051;A1:040270220062;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_27:22!5|MId=o040270220051|Strong=3068 8-9 אֹת֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_27:22!6|MId=o040270220061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_27:22!6|MId=o040270220062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_27:22!7|MId=o040270220071|Strong=2050b 11 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=NUM_27:22!7|MId=o040270220072|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:040270220021;A1:040270220091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_27:22!8|MId=o040270220081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=NUM_27:22!9|MId=o040270220091|Strong=3091 14-16 וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_27:22!10|MId=o040270220101|Strong=2050b 15 יַּֽעֲמִד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_27:22!10|MId=o040270220102|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:040270220021;A0:040270220103;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=made.him.stand|Ref=NUM_27:22!10|MId=o040270220103|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17-18 לִפְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_27:22!11|MId=o040270220111|Strong=3807a 18 פְנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_27:22!11|MId=o040270220112|Strong=6440 19 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Eleazar|Ref=NUM_27:22!12|MId=o040270220121|Strong=0499 20-21 הַכֹּהֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_27:22!13|MId=o040270220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כֹּהֵ֔ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_27:22!13|MId=o040270220132|Strong=3548 22-24 וְלִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_27:22!14|MId=o040270220141|Strong=2050b 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_27:22!14|MId=o040270220142|Strong=3807a 24 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_27:22!14|MId=o040270220143|Strong=6440 25 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_27:22!15|MId=o040270220151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הָעֵדָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_27:22!16|MId=o040270220161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עֵדָֽה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=congregation|Ref=NUM_27:22!16|MId=o040270220162|Strong=5712 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=NUM_27:22!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַשׂ *he did* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | וֹ *him* | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | יַּֽעֲמִד *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *made him stand* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַעֲבַד משֶׁה כְּמָא דִי פַקֵיד יְיָ יָתֵיהּ וּדְבַר יָת יְהוֹשֻׁע וַאֲקִימֵיהּ קֳדָם אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וּקְדָם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses did as the LORD commanded him; and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1005/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:972`. - ← previous: [Numbers 27:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.21/) - next →: [Numbers 27:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.23/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/27/)