---
title: Numbers 28:12 — and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, for each bullock; and two tenth parts of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, for the one ram; Numbers 28:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl
---

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# Numbers 28:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**What happens:** mingle · **To what, where:** three tenth parts, two tenth parts

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This is Numbers 28:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to three tenth parts, two tenth parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַפָּ֖ר הָאֶחָ֑ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לָאַ֖יִל הָֽאֶחָֽד׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, for each bullock; and two tenth parts of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, for the one ram;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1018/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:985
# text = וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַפָּ֖ר הָאֶחָ֑ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לָאַ֖יִל הָֽאֶחָֽד׃
# verse = NUM.28.12
1-2	וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:12!1|MId=o040280120011|Strong=2050b
2	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nummod	_	Gloss=three|Ref=NUM_28:12!1|MId=o040280120012|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number
3	עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=tenths.[of.an.ephah]|Ref=NUM_28:12!2|MId=o040280120021|Strong=6241
4	סֹ֤לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=NUM_28:12!3|MId=o040280120031|Strong=5560
5	מִנְחָה֙	מִנְחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=NUM_28:12!4|MId=o040280120041|Strong=4503
6	בְּלוּלָ֣ה	בָּלַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	3	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=mixed|Ref=NUM_28:12!5|MId=o040280120051|Strong=1101|Frame=A1:040280120031;|Type=participle_passive
7-9	בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_28:12!6|MId=o040280120061|Strong=0871a
8	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:12!6|MId=o040280120061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	שֶּׁ֔מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=NUM_28:12!6|MId=o040280120062|Strong=8081
10-12	לַפָּ֖ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_28:12!7|MId=o040280120071|Strong=3807a
11	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=the.young|Ref=NUM_28:12!7|MId=o040280120071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	פָּ֖ר	פַּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Gloss=bull|Ref=NUM_28:12!7|MId=o040280120072|Strong=6499
13-14	הָאֶחָ֑ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:12!8|MId=o040280120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_28:12!8|MId=o040280120082|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
15-16	וּשְׁנֵ֣י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:12!9|MId=o040280120091|Strong=2050b
16	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	17	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=NUM_28:12!9|MId=o040280120092|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
17	עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	Gloss=tenths.[of.an.ephah]|Ref=NUM_28:12!10|MId=o040280120101|Strong=6241
18	סֹ֤לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	17	appos	_	Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=NUM_28:12!11|MId=o040280120111|Strong=5560
19	מִנְחָה֙	מִנְחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	17	appos	_	Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=NUM_28:12!12|MId=o040280120121|Strong=4503
20	בְּלוּלָ֣ה	בָּלַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	17	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=mixed|Ref=NUM_28:12!13|MId=o040280120131|Strong=1101|Frame=A1:040280120111;|Type=participle_passive
21-23	בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_28:12!14|MId=o040280120141|Strong=0871a
22	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:12!14|MId=o040280120141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	שֶּׁ֔מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=NUM_28:12!14|MId=o040280120142|Strong=8081
24-26	לָאַ֖יִל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_28:12!15|MId=o040280120151|Strong=3807a
25	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_28:12!15|MId=o040280120151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	אַ֖יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	17	obl	_	Gloss=ram|Ref=NUM_28:12!15|MId=o040280120152|Strong=0352
27-28	הָֽאֶחָֽד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
27	הָֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	28	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:12!16|MId=o040280120161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
28	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	26	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_28:12!16|MId=o040280120162|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	28	punct	_	Ref=NUM_28:12!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| בְּלוּלָה *mixed* | participle passive · qal |  | סֹלֶת *fine flour* |  |  |
| בְּלוּלָה *mixed* | participle passive · qal |  | סֹלֶת *fine flour* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּתְלָתָא עִשְׂרוֹנִין סוּלְתָּא מִנְחָתָא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח לְתוֹרָא חָד וּתְרֵין עִשְׂרוֹנִין סֻלְתָּא מִנְחָתָא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח לְדִכְרָא חָד

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and three tenth parts of an ephah of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, for each bullock; and two tenth parts of fine flour for a meal-offering, mingled with oil, for the one ram;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1018/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:985`.

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