---
title: Numbers 28:13 — and a several tenth part of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and a several tenth part of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering unto every lamb; for a burnt-offering of a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Numbers 28:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 28:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**What happens:** mingle, burn, make, offer · **To what, where:** several tenth part, offering, sweet savour

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This is Numbers 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to several tenth part, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ן עִשָּׂר֗וֹן סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד עֹלָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and a several tenth part of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering unto every lamb; for a burnt-offering of a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1019/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:986
# text = וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ן עִשָּׂר֗וֹן סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד עֹלָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
# verse = NUM.28.13
1-2	וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:13!1|MId=o040280130011|Strong=2050b
2	עִשָּׂרֹ֣ן	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=a.tenth.[of.an.ephah]|Ref=NUM_28:13!1|MId=o040280130012|Strong=6241
3	עִשָּׂר֗וֹן	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	appos	_	Gloss=a.tenth.[of.an.ephah]|Ref=NUM_28:13!2|MId=o040280130021|Strong=6241
4	סֹ֤לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=NUM_28:13!3|MId=o040280130031|Strong=5560
5	מִנְחָה֙	מִנְחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=NUM_28:13!4|MId=o040280130041|Strong=4503
6	בְּלוּלָ֣ה	בָּלַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	4	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=mixed|Ref=NUM_28:13!5|MId=o040280130051|Strong=1101|Frame=A1:040280130031;|Type=participle_passive
7-9	בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_28:13!6|MId=o040280130061|Strong=0871a
8	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:13!6|MId=o040280130061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	שֶּׁ֔מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=NUM_28:13!6|MId=o040280130062|Strong=8081
10-12	לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_28:13!7|MId=o040280130071|Strong=3807a
11	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_28:13!7|MId=o040280130071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	כֶּ֖בֶשׂ	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=lamb|Ref=NUM_28:13!7|MId=o040280130072|Strong=3532
13-14	הָאֶחָ֑ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:13!8|MId=o040280130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_28:13!8|MId=o040280130082|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
15	עֹלָה֙	עֹלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=NUM_28:13!9|MId=o040280130091|Strong=5930
16	רֵ֣יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	appos	_	Gloss=an.odor|Ref=NUM_28:13!10|MId=o040280130101|Strong=7381
17	נִיחֹ֔חַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=NUM_28:13!11|MId=o040280130111|Strong=5207
18	אִשֶּׁ֖ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	appos	_	Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=NUM_28:13!12|MId=o040280130121|Strong=0801
19-20	לַיהוָֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_28:13!13|MId=o040280130131|Strong=3807a
20	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	18	nmod	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_28:13!13|MId=o040280130132|Strong=3068
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=NUM_28:13!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| בְּלוּלָה *mixed* | participle passive · qal |  | סֹלֶת *fine flour* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְעִשְׂרוֹנָא עִשְׂרוֹנָא סֻלְתָּא מִנְחָתָא דְפִילָא בִמְשַׁח לְאִמְרָא חָד עֲלָתָא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְּרַעֲוָא קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and a several tenth part of fine flour mingled with oil for a meal-offering unto every lamb; for a burnt-offering of a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1019/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:986`.

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