--- title: Numbers 28:19 — but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish; Who acts: ye, offerings. Numbers 28:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/28/) / 28:19 # Numbers 28:19 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, offerings · **What happens:** present, make, be · **To what, where:** offering This is Numbers 28:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offerings — and what happens in the verse to offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃ [but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1026/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:992 # text = וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃ # verse = NUM.28.19 1-2 וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:19!1|MId=o040280190011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.bring.near|Ref=NUM_28:19!1|MId=o040280190012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040280020031;A0:040280190021;|Type=weqatal 3 אִשֶּׁ֤ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=NUM_28:19!2|MId=o040280190021|Strong=0801 4 עֹלָה֙ עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=NUM_28:19!3|MId=o040280190031|Strong=5930 5-6 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_28:19!4|MId=o040280190041|Strong=3807a 6 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_28:19!4|MId=o040280190042|Strong=3068 7 פָּרִ֧ים פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=young.bulls|Ref=NUM_28:19!5|MId=o040280190051|Strong=6499 8 בְּנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=young.ones|Ref=NUM_28:19!6|MId=o040280190061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 בָקָ֛ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].herd|Ref=NUM_28:19!7|MId=o040280190071|Strong=1241 10 שְׁנַ֖יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 7 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=NUM_28:19!8|MId=o040280190081|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 וְאַ֣יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:19!9|MId=o040280190091|Strong=2050b 12 אַ֣יִל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=a.ram|Ref=NUM_28:19!9|MId=o040280190092|Strong=0352 13 אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_28:19!10|MId=o040280190101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14-15 וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:19!11|MId=o040280190111|Strong=2050b 15 שִׁבְעָ֤ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=NUM_28:19!11|MId=o040280190112|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 16 כְבָשִׂים֙ כֶּבֶשׂ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=lambs|Ref=NUM_28:19!12|MId=o040280190121|Strong=3532 17 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 appos _ Gloss=sons|Ref=NUM_28:19!13|MId=o040280190131|Strong=1121 18 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.year|Ref=NUM_28:19!14|MId=o040280190141|Strong=8141 19 תְּמִימִ֖ם תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=unblemished|Ref=NUM_28:19!15|MId=o040280190151|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 20 יִהְי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=NUM_28:19!16|MId=o040280190161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040280190051;040280190092;040280190121;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_28:19!17|MId=o040280190171|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_28:19!17|MId=o040280190172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=NUM_28:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְרַבְתֶּם *you will bring near* | weqatal · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה *a fire offering* | | | | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | פָּרִים *young bulls* + אַיִל *a ram* + כְבָשִׂים *lambs* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְקַרְבוּן קוּרְבָּנָא עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ תּוֹרִין בְּנֵי תוֹרֵי תְּרֵין וּדְכַר חָד וְשַׁבְעָא אִימְרִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא שַׁלְמִין יְהוֹן לְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1026/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:992`. - ← previous: [Numbers 28:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.18/) - next →: [Numbers 28:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.20/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/28/)