---
title: Numbers 28:20 — and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth pa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram; Who acts: meal offering, ye, offerings. Numbers 28:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 28:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** meal offering, ye, offerings · **What happens:** mingle, offer · **To what, where:** three tenth parts

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This is Numbers 28:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — meal offering, ye, offerings — and what happens in the verse to three tenth parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֗ר וּשְׁנֵ֧י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים לָאַ֖יִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃

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[and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1027/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:993
# text = וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֗ר וּשְׁנֵ֧י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים לָאַ֖יִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃
# verse = NUM.28.20
1-3	וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:20!1|MId=o040280200011|Strong=2050b
2	מִ֨נְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=their.grain|Ref=NUM_28:20!1|MId=o040280200012|Strong=4503
3	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_28:20!1|MId=o040280200013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
4	סֹ֖לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=NUM_28:20!2|MId=o040280200021|Strong=5560
5	בְּלוּלָ֣ה	בָּלַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	4	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=mixed|Ref=NUM_28:20!3|MId=o040280200031|Strong=1101|Frame=A1:040280200021;|Type=participle_passive
6-8	בַשָּׁ֑מֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_28:20!4|MId=o040280200041|Strong=0871a
7	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:20!4|MId=o040280200041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	שָּׁ֑מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Gloss=oil|Ref=NUM_28:20!4|MId=o040280200042|Strong=8081
9	שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nummod	_	Gloss=three|Ref=NUM_28:20!5|MId=o040280200051|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number
10	עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	parataxis	_	Gloss=tenths.[of.an.ephah]|Ref=NUM_28:20!6|MId=o040280200061|Strong=6241
11-13	לַפָּ֗ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_28:20!7|MId=o040280200071|Strong=3807a
12	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	13	det	_	Gloss=the.young|Ref=NUM_28:20!7|MId=o040280200071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
13	פָּ֗ר	פַּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	obl	_	Gloss=bull|Ref=NUM_28:20!7|MId=o040280200072|Strong=6499
14-15	וּשְׁנֵ֧י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:20!8|MId=o040280200081|Strong=2050b
15	שְׁנֵ֧י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	16	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=NUM_28:20!8|MId=o040280200082|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
16	עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים	עִשָּׂרוֹן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	20	obj	_	Gloss=tenths.[of.an.ephah]|Ref=NUM_28:20!9|MId=o040280200091|Strong=6241
17-19	לָאַ֖יִל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_28:20!10|MId=o040280200101|Strong=3807a
18	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_28:20!10|MId=o040280200101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	אַ֖יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	obl	_	Gloss=ram|Ref=NUM_28:20!10|MId=o040280200102|Strong=0352
20	תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2	10	conj	_	Gloss=you.will.offer|Ref=NUM_28:20!11|MId=o040280200111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040280020031;A1:040280200091;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=NUM_28:20!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| בְּלוּלָה *mixed* | participle passive · qal |  | סֹלֶת *fine flour* |  |  |
| תַּעֲשֽׂוּ *you will offer* | yiqtol · qal |  | עֶשְׂרֹנִים *tenths \[of an ephah\]* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

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וּמִנְחַתְהוֹן סוּלְתָּא דְפִילָא בִּמְשַׁח תְּלָתָא עִשְׂרוֹנִין לְתוֹרָא וּתְרֵין עִשְׂרוֹנִין לְדִכְרָא תַּעְבְּדוּן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and their meal-offering, fine flour mingled with oil; three tenth parts shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth parts for the ram;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1027/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:993`.

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