---
title: Numbers 28:25 — And on the seventh day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And on the seventh day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work. Who acts: ye. Numbers 28:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 28:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** have, do · **To what, where:** holy convocation, manner

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This is Numbers 28:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to holy convocation, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And on the seventh day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1032/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:998
# text = וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ס
# verse = NUM.28.25
1-4	וּבַיּוֹם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_28:25!1|MId=o040280250011|Strong=2050b
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_28:25!1|MId=o040280250012|Strong=0871a
3	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_28:25!1|MId=o040280250012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_28:25!1|MId=o040280250013|Strong=3117
5-6	הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_28:25!2|MId=o040280250021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nummod	_	Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_28:25!2|MId=o040280250022|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number
7	מִקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.convocation|Ref=NUM_28:25!3|MId=o040280250031|Strong=4744|SpaceAfter=No
8	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=NUM_28:25!4|MId=o040280250041|Strong=6944
9	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	11	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=NUM_28:25!5|MId=o040280250051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040280250031;|Type=yiqtol
10-11	לָכֶ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_28:25!6|MId=o040280250061|Strong=3807a
11	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_28:25!6|MId=o040280250062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	obj	_	Gloss=any|Ref=NUM_28:25!7|MId=o040280250071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
13	מְלֶ֥אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=work|Ref=NUM_28:25!8|MId=o040280250081|Strong=4399
14	עֲבֹדָ֖ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	13	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.servitude|Ref=NUM_28:25!9|MId=o040280250091|Strong=5656
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	16	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_28:25!10|MId=o040280250101|Strong=3808|Type=negative
16	תַעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2	11	parataxis	_	Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=NUM_28:25!11|MId=o040280250111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040280020031;A1:040280250081;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	16	punct	_	Ref=NUM_28:25!11|SpaceAfter=No
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	16	punct	_	Ref=NUM_28:25!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִקְרָא־ *a convocation* |  |  |  |
| **not** תַעֲשֽׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal |  | מְלֶאכֶת *work* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן כָּל עִיבִידַת פּוּלְחַן לָא תַעַבְדוּן

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And on the seventh day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1032/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:998`.

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