---
title: Numbers 29:7 — And on the tenth day of this seventh month ye shall have a holy conv… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And on the tenth day of this seventh month ye shall have a holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls; ye shall do no manner of work; Who acts: ye. Numbers 29:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 29:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** have, afflict, do · **To what, where:** holy convocation, souls, manner

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This is Numbers 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to holy convocation, souls, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבֶעָשׂוֹר֩ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And on the tenth day of this seventh month ye shall have a holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls; ye shall do no manner of work;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1045/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:1011
# text = וּבֶעָשׂוֹר֩ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
# verse = NUM.29.7
1-4	וּבֶעָשׂוֹר֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	16	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_29:7!1|MId=o040290070011|Strong=2050b
2	בֶ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_29:7!1|MId=o040290070012|Strong=0871a
3	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_29:7!1|MId=o040290070012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	עָשׂוֹר֩	עָשׂוֹר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	obl	_	Gloss=ten|Ref=NUM_29:7!1|MId=o040290070013|Strong=6218
5-7	לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_29:7!2|MId=o040290070021|Strong=3807a
6	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_29:7!2|MId=o040290070021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	חֹ֨דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	Gloss=month|Ref=NUM_29:7!2|MId=o040290070022|Strong=2320
8-9	הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_29:7!3|MId=o040290070031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	שְּׁבִיעִ֜י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nummod	_	Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_29:7!3|MId=o040290070032|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number
10-11	הַזֶּ֗ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_29:7!4|MId=o040290070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_29:7!4|MId=o040290070042|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
12	מִֽקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	Gloss=a.convocation|Ref=NUM_29:7!5|MId=o040290070051|Strong=4744|SpaceAfter=No
13	קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.holiness|Ref=NUM_29:7!6|MId=o040290070061|Strong=6944
14	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	16	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=NUM_29:7!7|MId=o040290070071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040290070051;|Type=yiqtol
15-16	לָכֶ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_29:7!8|MId=o040290070081|Strong=3807a
16	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_29:7!8|MId=o040290070082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
17-18	וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_29:7!9|MId=o040290070091|Strong=2050b
18	עִנִּיתֶ֖ם	עָנָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2	16	conj	_	Gloss=you.will.humble|Ref=NUM_29:7!9|MId=o040290070092|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:040280020031;A1:040290070111;|Type=weqatal
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_29:7!10|MId=o040290070101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
20-21	נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	נַפְשֹׁתֵי	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	Gloss=selves|Ref=NUM_29:7!11|MId=o040290070111|Strong=5315
21	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_29:7!11|MId=o040290070112|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	25	obj	_	Gloss=any|Ref=NUM_29:7!12|MId=o040290070121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
23	מְלָאכָ֖ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=work|Ref=NUM_29:7!13|MId=o040290070131|Strong=4399
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	25	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_29:7!14|MId=o040290070141|Strong=3808|Type=negative
25	תַעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2	18	ccomp	_	Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=NUM_29:7!15|MId=o040290070151|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040280020031;A1:040290070131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	25	punct	_	Ref=NUM_29:7!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: yes
- indirect: yes
- the frame alone: decl · assert · none

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִֽקְרָא־ *a convocation* |  |  |  |
| עִנִּיתֶם *you will humble* | weqatal · piel |  | נַפְשֹׁתֵי *selves* |  |  |
| **not** תַעֲשֽׂוּ *you will do* | yiqtol · qal |  | מְלָאכָה *work* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא שְׁבִיעָאָה הָדֵין מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּתְעַנוּן יָת נַפְשָׁתֵיכוֹן כָּל עִבִידְתָּא לָא תַעַבְדוּן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And on the tenth day of this seventh month ye shall have a holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls; ye shall do no manner of work;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1045/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1011`.

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