--- title: Numbers 3:31 — and their charge the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and their charge the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith the priests minister, and the screen, and all that pertaineth to the service thereof; Who acts: priests, families. Numbers 3:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/3/) / 3:31 # Numbers 3:31 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** priests, families · **What happens:** minister, pertain, charge This is Numbers 3:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, families — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם הָאָרֹ֤ן וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת וּכְלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְת֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ [and their charge the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith the priests minister, and the screen, and all that pertaineth to the service thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.119/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:118 # text = וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם הָאָרֹ֤ן וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת וּכְלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְת֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = NUM.3.31 1-3 וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!1|MId=o040030310011|Strong=2050b 2 מִשְׁמַרְתּ מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=duty|Ref=NUM_3:31!1|MId=o040030310012|Strong=4931 3 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_3:31!1|MId=o040030310013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 הָאָרֹ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=[was].the|Ref=NUM_3:31!2|MId=o040030310021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָרֹ֤ן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=ark|Ref=NUM_3:31!2|MId=o040030310022|Strong=0727 6-8 וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!3|MId=o040030310031|Strong=2050b 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_3:31!3|MId=o040030310032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שֻּׁלְחָן֙ שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=table|Ref=NUM_3:31!3|MId=o040030310033|Strong=7979 9-11 וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!4|MId=o040030310041|Strong=2050b 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_3:31!4|MId=o040030310042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מְּנֹרָ֣ה מְנוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=lampstand|Ref=NUM_3:31!4|MId=o040030310043|Strong=4501 12-14 וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!5|MId=o040030310051|Strong=2050b 13 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_3:31!5|MId=o040030310052|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=NUM_3:31!5|MId=o040030310053|Strong=4196 15-16 וּכְלֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!6|MId=o040030310061|Strong=2050b 16 כְלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=the.equipment(s)|Ref=NUM_3:31!6|MId=o040030310062|Strong=3627 17-18 הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_3:31!7|MId=o040030310071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 קֹּ֔דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.place|Ref=NUM_3:31!7|MId=o040030310072|Strong=6944 19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_3:31!8|MId=o040030310081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 יְשָׁרְת֖וּ שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.serve|Ref=NUM_3:31!9|MId=o040030310091|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 בָּהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NUM_3:31!10|MId=o040030310101|Strong=0871a 22 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_3:31!10|MId=o040030310102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!11|MId=o040030310111|Strong=2050b 24 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_3:31!11|MId=o040030310112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מָּסָ֔ךְ מָסָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=screen|Ref=NUM_3:31!11|MId=o040030310113|Strong=4539 26-27 וְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_3:31!12|MId=o040030310121|Strong=2050b 27 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_3:31!12|MId=o040030310122|Strong=3605 28-29 עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֲבֹדָת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=service|Ref=NUM_3:31!13|MId=o040030310131|Strong=5656 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_3:31!13|MId=o040030310132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_3:31!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְשָׁרְתוּ *they will serve* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַטַרְתְּהוֹן אֲרוֹנָא וּפְתוֹרָא וּמְנַרְתָּא וּמַדְבְּחַיָא וּמָנֵי קוּדְשָׁא דִי יְשַׁמְשׁוּן בְּהוֹן וּפְרָסָא וְכֹל פוּלְחָנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and their charge the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith the priests minister, and the screen, and all that pertaineth to the service thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.119/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:118`. - ← previous: [Numbers 3:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.30/) - next →: [Numbers 3:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.32/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/3/)