--- title: Numbers 30:13 — But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he hearet… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he heareth them, then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips, whether it were her vows, or the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD will forgive her. Who acts: husband, whatsoever, soul, LORD. Number --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/) / 30:13 # Numbers 30:13 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** husband, whatsoever, soul, LORD · **What happens:** make, hear, proceed, be, not stand, forgive · **To what, where:** lips, vows, bond, soul This is Numbers 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, whatsoever, soul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to lips, vows, bond, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־הָפֵר֩ יָפֵ֨ר אֹתָ֥ם ׀ אִישָׁהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־מוֹצָ֨א שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ וּלְאִסַּ֥ר נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם אִישָׁ֣הּ הֲפֵרָ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃ [But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he heareth them, then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips, whether it were her vows, or the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD will forgive her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1090/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1056 # text = וְאִם־הָפֵר֩ יָפֵ֨ר אֹתָ֥ם ׀ אִישָׁהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־מוֹצָ֨א שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ וּלְאִסַּ֥ר נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם אִישָׁ֣הּ הֲפֵרָ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃ # verse = NUM.30.13 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:13!1|MId=o040300130011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_30:13!1|MId=o040300130012|Strong=0518 3 הָפֵר֩ פָּרַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=actually.(break)|Ref=NUM_30:13!2|MId=o040300130021|Strong=6565|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 יָפֵ֨ר פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.break|Ref=NUM_30:13!3|MId=o040300130031|Strong=6565|Frame=A0:040300130042;AA:040300130051;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 אֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_30:13!4|MId=o040300130041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_30:13!4|MId=o040300130042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=NUM_30:13!4 8-9 אִישָׁהּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=NUM_30:13!5|MId=o040300130051|Strong=0376 9 ָהּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:13!5|MId=o040300130052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:13!6|MId=o040300130061|Strong=0871a 11 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=NUM_30:13!6|MId=o040300130062|Strong=3117 12-13 שָׁמְעוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 acl _ Gloss=hears|Ref=NUM_30:13!7|MId=o040300130071|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040300130072;A1:040300120101;040300120121;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_30:13!7|MId=o040300130072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=NUM_30:13!8|MId=o040300130081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 מוֹצָ֨א מוֹצָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).utterance|Ref=NUM_30:13!9|MId=o040300130091|Strong=4161 16-17 שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׂפָתֶ֧י שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.lips|Ref=NUM_30:13!10|MId=o040300130101|Strong=8193 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:13!10|MId=o040300130102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18-20 לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:13!11|MId=o040300130111|Strong=3807a 19 נְדָרֶ֛י נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nmod _ Gloss=vows|Ref=NUM_30:13!11|MId=o040300130112|Strong=5088 20 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:13!11|MId=o040300130113|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21-23 וּלְאִסַּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:13!12|MId=o040300130121|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:13!12|MId=o040300130122|Strong=3807a 23 אִסַּ֥ר אִסָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=the.obligation|Ref=NUM_30:13!12|MId=o040300130123|Strong=0632 24-25 נַפְשָׁ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.self|Ref=NUM_30:13!13|MId=o040300130131|Strong=5315 25 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:13!13|MId=o040300130132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_30:13!14|MId=o040300130141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 יָק֑וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.stand|Ref=NUM_30:13!15|MId=o040300130151|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040300130091;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 אִישָׁ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=NUM_30:13!16|MId=o040300130161|Strong=0376 29 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:13!16|MId=o040300130162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30-31 הֲפֵרָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הֲפֵר פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_30:13!17|MId=o040300130171|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:040300130161;A0:040300130172;|Type=qatal 31 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=has.broken.them|Ref=NUM_30:13!17|MId=o040300130172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 וַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:13!18|MId=o040300130181|Strong=2050b 33 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_30:13!18|MId=o040300130182|Strong=3068 34 יִֽסְלַֽח־ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 conj _ Gloss=he.will.forgive|Ref=NUM_30:13!19|MId=o040300130191|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:040300130182;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=NUM_30:13!20|MId=o040300130201|Strong=3807a 36 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:13!20|MId=o040300130202|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=NUM_30:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָפֵר *he will break* | yiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | אִישׁ *husband* | | שָׁמְע *hears* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | **not** יָקוּם *it will stand* | yiqtol · qal | מוֹצָא *(the) utterance* | | | | | הֲפֵר *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *has broken them* | | | אִישׁ *husband* | | יִֽסְלַֽח־ *he will forgive* | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם בַּטָלָא יְבַטֵל יָתְהוֹן בַּעֲלַהּ בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמַע כָּל אַפָּקוּת סִפְוָתָהָא לְנִדְרָהָא וּלְאִסַר נַפְשַׁהּ לָא יְקוּמוּן בַּעֲלַהּ בְּטֵלִינוּן וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ יִשְׁתְּבֵק לַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he heareth them, then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips, whether it were her vows, or the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD will forgive her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1090/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1056`. - ← previous: [Numbers 30:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.12/) - next →: [Numbers 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.14/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/)