--- title: Numbers 30:15 — But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day, then he causeth all her vows to stand, or all her bonds, which are upon her; he hath let them stand, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them. Who acts: husband, bonds, lips, vow. Numbers 30:15 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/) / 30:15 # Numbers 30:15 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** husband, bonds, lips, vow · **What happens:** hold, cause, stand, be, let, hear · **To what, where:** peace, vows, lips This is Numbers 30:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, bonds, lips, vow — and what happens in the verse to peace, vows, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮ מִיּ֣וֹם אֶל־יוֹם֒ וְהֵקִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֑יהָ הֵקִ֣ים אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְעֽוֹ׃ [But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day, then he causeth all her vows to stand, or all her bonds, which are upon her; he hath let them stand, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1092/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1058 # text = וְאִם־הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮ מִיּ֣וֹם אֶל־יוֹם֒ וְהֵקִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֑יהָ הֵקִ֣ים אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְעֽוֹ׃ # verse = NUM.30.15 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:15!1|MId=o040300150011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_30:15!1|MId=o040300150012|Strong=0518 3 הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ חָרֵשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=totally.(be.silent)|Ref=NUM_30:15!2|MId=o040300150021|Strong=2790a|Type=infinitive_absolute 4 יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ חָרֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.keep.silent|Ref=NUM_30:15!3|MId=o040300150031|Strong=2790a|Frame=A0:040300150051;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 לָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:15!4|MId=o040300150041|Strong=3807a 6 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:15!4|MId=o040300150042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 אִישָׁהּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=NUM_30:15!5|MId=o040300150051|Strong=0376 8 ָהּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:15!5|MId=o040300150052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9-10 מִיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_30:15!6|MId=o040300150061|Strong=4480 10 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_30:15!6|MId=o040300150062|Strong=3117 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:15!7|MId=o040300150071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 יוֹם֒ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_30:15!8|MId=o040300150081|Strong=3117 13-14 וְהֵקִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:15!9|MId=o040300150091|Strong=2050b 14 הֵקִים֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.confirm|Ref=NUM_30:15!9|MId=o040300150092|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:040300150051;A0:040300150121;040300150161;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_30:15!10|MId=o040300150101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_30:15!11|MId=o040300150111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 נְדָרֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 נְדָרֶ֔י נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vows|Ref=NUM_30:15!12|MId=o040300150121|Strong=5088 18 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:15!12|MId=o040300150122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19 א֥וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=NUM_30:15!13|MId=o040300150131|Strong=0176 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_30:15!14|MId=o040300150141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_30:15!15|MId=o040300150151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱסָרֶ֖י אִסָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=obligations|Ref=NUM_30:15!16|MId=o040300150161|Strong=0632 23 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:15!16|MId=o040300150162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_30:15!17|MId=o040300150171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25-26 עָלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=NUM_30:15!18|MId=o040300150181|Strong=5921 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:15!18|MId=o040300150182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 הֵקִ֣ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.confirmed|Ref=NUM_30:15!19|MId=o040300150191|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:040300150051;A0:040300150202;|Type=qatal 28-29 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_30:15!20|MId=o040300150201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_30:15!20|MId=o040300150202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_30:15!21|MId=o040300150211|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 31 הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ חָרֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 parataxis _ Gloss=he.kept.silent|Ref=NUM_30:15!22|MId=o040300150221|Strong=2790a|Frame=A0:040300150051;|Type=qatal 32-33 לָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:15!23|MId=o040300150231|Strong=3807a 33 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:15!23|MId=o040300150232|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34-35 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:15!24|MId=o040300150241|Strong=0871a 35 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=NUM_30:15!24|MId=o040300150242|Strong=3117 36-37 שָׁמְעֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 35 acl _ Gloss=heard|Ref=NUM_30:15!25|MId=o040300150251|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040300150252;A1:040300150121;040300150161;|Type=infinitive_construct 37 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_30:15!25|MId=o040300150252|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=NUM_30:15!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַחֲרִישׁ *he will keep silent* | yiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *husband* | | | | | הֵקִים *he will confirm* | weqatal · hiphil | נְדָרֶי *vows* + אֱסָרֶי *obligations* | | | אִישׁ *husband* | | הֵקִים *he has confirmed* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | אִישׁ *husband* | | הֶחֱרִשׁ *he kept silent* | qatal · hiphil | אִישׁ *husband* | | | | | שָׁמְע *heard* | infinitive construct · qal | ֽוֹ *he* | נְדָרֶי *vows* + אֱסָרֶי *obligations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם מִשְׁתַּק יִשְׁתּוֹק לַהּ בַּעֲלַהּ מִיוֹם לְיוֹם וִיקַיֵים יָת כָּל נִדְרָהָא אוֹ יָת כָּל אֱסָרָהָא דִי עֲלָהּ קַיֵים יָתְהוֹן אֲרֵי שָׁתֵק לַהּ בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמָע The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day, then he causeth all her vows to stand, or all her bonds, which are upon her; he hath let them stand, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1092/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1058`. - ← previous: [Numbers 30:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.14/) - next →: [Numbers 30:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.16/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/)