--- title: Numbers 30:5 — and her father heareth her vow, or her bond wherewith she hath bound… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and her father heareth her vow, or her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father holdeth his peace at her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand. Who acts: father, woman, vows, vow. Numbers 30:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/) / 30:5 # Numbers 30:5 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** father, woman, vows, vow, bond · **What happens:** hear, bound, hold, stand, vow, bond · **To what, where:** vow, soul, peace This is Numbers 30:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, woman, vows, vow, bond — and what happens in the verse to vow, soul, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁמַ֨ע אָבִ֜יהָ אֶת־נִדְרָ֗הּ וֶֽאֱסָרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽסְרָ֣ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ לָ֖הּ אָבִ֑יהָ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃ [and her father heareth her vow, or her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father holdeth his peace at her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1082/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1048 # text = וְשָׁמַ֨ע אָבִ֜יהָ אֶת־נִדְרָ֗הּ וֶֽאֱסָרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽסְרָ֣ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ לָ֖הּ אָבִ֑יהָ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃ # verse = NUM.30.5 1-2 וְשָׁמַ֨ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:5!1|MId=o040300050011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁמַ֨ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.hear|Ref=NUM_30:5!1|MId=o040300050012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040300050021;A1:040300050041;040300050052;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אָבִ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אָבִ֜י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=NUM_30:5!2|MId=o040300050021|Strong=0001 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!2|MId=o040300050022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_30:5!3|MId=o040300050031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 נִדְרָ֗הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 נִדְר נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=vow|Ref=NUM_30:5!4|MId=o040300050041|Strong=5088 7 ָ֗הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!4|MId=o040300050042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-10 וֶֽאֱסָרָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:5!5|MId=o040300050051|Strong=2050b 9 אֱסָר אִסָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=obligation|Ref=NUM_30:5!5|MId=o040300050052|Strong=0632 10 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!5|MId=o040300050053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_30:5!6|MId=o040300050061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 אָֽסְרָ֣ה אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.has.bound|Ref=NUM_30:5!7|MId=o040300050071|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:040300040012;A1:040300050052;|Type=qatal 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:5!8|MId=o040300050081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 נַפְשָׁ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=self|Ref=NUM_30:5!9|MId=o040300050091|Strong=5315 15 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!9|MId=o040300050092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:5!10|MId=o040300050101|Strong=2050b 17 הֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ חָרֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.keep.silent|Ref=NUM_30:5!10|MId=o040300050102|Strong=2790a|Frame=A0:040300050121;|Type=weqatal 18-19 לָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 ל לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:5!11|MId=o040300050111|Strong=3807a 19 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!11|MId=o040300050112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 אָבִ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אָבִ֑י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=father|Ref=NUM_30:5!12|MId=o040300050121|Strong=0001 21 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!12|MId=o040300050122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְקָ֙מוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:5!13|MId=o040300050131|Strong=2050b 23 קָ֙מוּ֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=NUM_30:5!13|MId=o040300050132|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040300050151;|Type=weqatal 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_30:5!14|MId=o040300050141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 נְדָרֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 נְדָרֶ֔י נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vows|Ref=NUM_30:5!15|MId=o040300050151|Strong=5088 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!15|MId=o040300050152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:5!16|MId=o040300050161|Strong=2050b 28 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_30:5!16|MId=o040300050162|Strong=3605 29 אִסָּ֛ר אִסָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=obligation|Ref=NUM_30:5!17|MId=o040300050171|Strong=0632 30 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_30:5!18|MId=o040300050181|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 31 אָסְרָ֥ה אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.has.bound|Ref=NUM_30:5!19|MId=o040300050191|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:040300040012;A1:040300050171;|Type=qatal 32 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:5!20|MId=o040300050201|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 נַפְשָׁ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=self|Ref=NUM_30:5!21|MId=o040300050211|Strong=5315 34 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:5!21|MId=o040300050212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35 יָקֽוּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.stand|Ref=NUM_30:5!22|MId=o040300050221|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040300050171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=NUM_30:5!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַע *he will hear* | weqatal · qal | אָבִי *father* | נִדְר *vow* + אֱסָר *obligation* | | | | אָֽסְרָה *she has bound* | qatal · qal | | אֱסָר *obligation* | | | | הֶחֱרִישׁ *he will keep silent* | weqatal · hiphil | אָבִי *father* | | | | | קָמוּ *they will stand* | weqatal · qal | נְדָרֶי *vows* | | | | | אָסְרָה *she has bound* | qatal · qal | | אִסָּר *obligation* | | | | יָקֽוּם *it will stand* | yiqtol · qal | אִסָּר *obligation* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִשְׁמַע אֲבוּהָא יָת נִדְרָהּ וְאֵסָרָהּ דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשָׁהּ וְיִשְׁתּוֹק לָהּ אֲבוּהָא וִיקוּמוּן כָּל נִדְרָהָא וְכָל אֱסָרֵי דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשָׁהּ יְקוּמוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and her father heareth her vow, or her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father holdeth his peace at her, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1082/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1048`. - ← previous: [Numbers 30:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.4/) - next →: [Numbers 30:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.6/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/)