--- title: Numbers 30:8 — and her husband hear it, whatsoever day it be that he heareth it, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and her husband hear it, whatsoever day it be that he heareth it, and hold his peace at her; then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand. Who acts: husband, vows, vow, bonds. Numbers 30:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/) / 30:8 # Numbers 30:8 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** husband, vows, vow, bonds · **What happens:** hear, be, hold, stand, bound, pacify · **To what, where:** soul, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 30:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, vows, vow, bonds — and what happens in the verse to soul, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁמַ֥ע אִישָׁ֛הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃ [and her husband hear it, whatsoever day it be that he heareth it, and hold his peace at her; then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1085/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1051 # text = וְשָׁמַ֥ע אִישָׁ֛הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃ # verse = NUM.30.8 1-2 וְשָׁמַ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:8!1|MId=o040300080011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁמַ֥ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.hear|Ref=NUM_30:8!1|MId=o040300080012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040300080021;A1:040300070052;040300070081;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אִישָׁ֛הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=NUM_30:8!2|MId=o040300080021|Strong=0376 4 ָ֛הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:8!2|MId=o040300080022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:8!3|MId=o040300080031|Strong=0871a 6 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=NUM_30:8!3|MId=o040300080032|Strong=3117 7-8 שָׁמְע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שָׁמְע שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 acl _ Gloss=hears|Ref=NUM_30:8!4|MId=o040300080041|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040300080042;A1:040300070052;040300070081;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_30:8!4|MId=o040300080042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:8!5|MId=o040300080051|Strong=2050b 10 הֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ חָרֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.keep.silent|Ref=NUM_30:8!5|MId=o040300080052|Strong=2790a|Frame=A0:040300080021;|Type=weqatal 11-12 לָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_30:8!6|MId=o040300080061|Strong=3807a 12 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:8!6|MId=o040300080062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְקָ֣מוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:8!7|MId=o040300080071|Strong=2050b 14 קָ֣מוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=NUM_30:8!7|MId=o040300080072|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040300080081;|Type=weqatal 15-16 נְדָרֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 נְדָרֶ֗י נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=vows|Ref=NUM_30:8!8|MId=o040300080081|Strong=5088 16 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:8!8|MId=o040300080082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-19 וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:8!9|MId=o040300080091|Strong=2050b 18 אֱסָרֶ֛ אִסָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=obligations|Ref=NUM_30:8!9|MId=o040300080092|Strong=0632 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:8!9|MId=o040300080093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_30:8!10|MId=o040300080101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 21 אָסְרָ֥ה אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.has.bound|Ref=NUM_30:8!11|MId=o040300080111|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:040300040012;A1:040300080092;|Type=qatal 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:8!12|MId=o040300080121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 נַפְשָׁ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=self|Ref=NUM_30:8!13|MId=o040300080131|Strong=5315 24 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:8!13|MId=o040300080132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25 יָקֻֽמוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=NUM_30:8!14|MId=o040300080141|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040300080092;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_30:8!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַע *he will hear* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *husband* | | | | | שָׁמְע *hears* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | הֶחֱרִישׁ *he will keep silent* | weqatal · hiphil | אִישׁ *husband* | | | | | קָמוּ *they will stand* | weqatal · qal | נְדָרֶי *vows* | | | | | אָסְרָה *she has bound* | qatal · qal | | אֱסָרֶ *obligations* | | | | יָקֻֽמוּ *they will stand* | yiqtol · qal | אֱסָרֶ *obligations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִשְׁמַע בַּעֲלַהּ בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמַע וְיִשְׁתּוֹק לַהּ וִיקוּמוּן נִדְרָהָא וֶאֱסָרָהָא דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשַׁהּ יְקוּמוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and her husband hear it, whatsoever day it be that he heareth it, and hold his peace at her; then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1085/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1051`. - ← previous: [Numbers 30:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.7/) - next →: [Numbers 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.9/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/)