--- title: Numbers 30:9 — But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; and the LORD will forgive her. Who acts: husband, vow, LORD. Numbers 30:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/) / 30:9 # Numbers 30:9 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** husband, vow, LORD · **What happens:** disallow, hear, make, void, be, bound · **To what, where:** vow, soul, lips This is Numbers 30:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, vow, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vow, soul, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃ [But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; and the LORD will forgive her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1086/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1052 # text = וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃ # verse = NUM.30.9 1-2 וְ֠אִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:9!1|MId=o040300090011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם אִם SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_30:9!1|MId=o040300090012|Strong=0518 3-4 בְּי֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:9!2|MId=o040300090021|Strong=0871a 4 י֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=NUM_30:9!2|MId=o040300090022|Strong=3117 5 שְׁמֹ֣עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 acl _ Gloss=hears|Ref=NUM_30:9!3|MId=o040300090031|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:040300090041;A1:040300070052;040300070081;|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 אִישָׁהּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=NUM_30:9!4|MId=o040300090041|Strong=0376 7 ָהּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!4|MId=o040300090042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 יָנִ֣יא נוּא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.forbid|Ref=NUM_30:9!5|MId=o040300090051|Strong=5106|Frame=AA:040300090041;A0:040300090062;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 אוֹתָהּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_30:9!6|MId=o040300090061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ָהּ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!6|MId=o040300090062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְהֵפֵ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:9!7|MId=o040300090071|Strong=2050b 12 הֵפֵ֗ר פָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.break|Ref=NUM_30:9!7|MId=o040300090072|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:040300090041;A0:040300090091;040300090131;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_30:9!8|MId=o040300090081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 נִדְרָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 נִדְר נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=vow|Ref=NUM_30:9!9|MId=o040300090091|Strong=5088 15 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!9|MId=o040300090092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_30:9!10|MId=o040300090101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17-18 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=NUM_30:9!11|MId=o040300090111|Strong=5921 18 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!11|MId=o040300090112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:9!12|MId=o040300090121|Strong=2050b 20 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_30:9!12|MId=o040300090122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 מִבְטָ֣א מִבְטָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=the.rash.utterance|Ref=NUM_30:9!13|MId=o040300090131|Strong=4008 22-23 שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 שְׂפָתֶ֔י שָׂפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=her.lips|Ref=NUM_30:9!14|MId=o040300090141|Strong=8193 23 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!14|MId=o040300090142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_30:9!15|MId=o040300090151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 אָסְרָ֖ה אָסַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.has.bound|Ref=NUM_30:9!16|MId=o040300090161|Strong=0631|Frame=A0:040300040012;A1:040300090131;|Type=qatal 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_30:9!17|MId=o040300090171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 נַפְשָׁ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=self|Ref=NUM_30:9!18|MId=o040300090181|Strong=5315 28 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!18|MId=o040300090182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29-30 וַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_30:9!19|MId=o040300090191|Strong=2050b 30 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_30:9!19|MId=o040300090192|Strong=3068 31 יִֽסְלַֽח־ סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.will.forgive|Ref=NUM_30:9!20|MId=o040300090201|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:040300090192;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 לָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ל לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=NUM_30:9!21|MId=o040300090211|Strong=3807a 33 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_30:9!21|MId=o040300090212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=NUM_30:9!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמֹעַ *hears* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *husband* | | | | | יָנִיא *he will forbid* | yiqtol · hiphil | ָהּ *her* | | | אִישׁ *husband* | | הֵפֵר *he will break* | weqatal · hiphil | נִדְר *vow* + מִבְטָא *the rash utterance* | | | אִישׁ *husband* | | אָסְרָה *she has bound* | qatal · qal | | מִבְטָא *the rash utterance* | | | | יִֽסְלַֽח־ *he will forgive* | yiqtol · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמַע בַּעֲלַהּ אַעְדִי יָתַהּ וִיבַטֵּל יָת נִדְרָהָא דִי עֲלַהּ וְיָת פֵּירוּשׁ סִפְוָתָהָא דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשַׁהּ וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ יִשְׁתְּבֵק לַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; and the LORD will forgive her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1086/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1052`. - ← previous: [Numbers 30:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.8/) - next →: [Numbers 30:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.10/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/30/)