--- title: Numbers 31:14 — And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war. Who acts: Moses, captains. Numbers 31:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/) / 31:14 # Numbers 31:14 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Moses, captains · **What happens:** be, come, service · **To what, where:** service, war This is Numbers 31:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, captains — and what happens in the verse to service, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּקוּדֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל שָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְּבָ֥א הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ [And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1074 # text = וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַ֖ל פְּקוּדֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל שָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְּבָ֥א הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.31.14 1-2 וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:14!1|MId=o040310140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְצֹ֣ף קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=NUM_31:14!1|MId=o040310140012|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:040310140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_31:14!2|MId=o040310140021|Strong=4872 4 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=NUM_31:14!3|MId=o040310140031|Strong=5921 5 פְּקוּדֵ֣י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=the.officers|Ref=NUM_31:14!4|MId=o040310140041|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:040310140061;040310140082;|Type=participle_passive 6-7 הֶחָ֑יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:14!5|MId=o040310140051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חָ֑יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.army|Ref=NUM_31:14!5|MId=o040310140052|Strong=2428 8 שָׂרֵ֤י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=NUM_31:14!6|MId=o040310140061|Strong=8269 9-10 הָאֲלָפִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:14!7|MId=o040310140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֲלָפִים֙ אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=NUM_31:14!7|MId=o040310140072|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 וְשָׂרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:14!8|MId=o040310140081|Strong=2050b 12 שָׂרֵ֣י שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=NUM_31:14!8|MId=o040310140082|Strong=8269 13-14 הַמֵּא֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:14!9|MId=o040310140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֵּא֔וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hundreds|Ref=NUM_31:14!9|MId=o040310140092|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 הַבָּאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=NUM_31:14!10|MId=o040310140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 בָּאִ֖ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=were].coming|Ref=NUM_31:14!10|MId=o040310140102|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040310140041;|Type=participle_active 17-18 מִצְּבָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:14!11|MId=o040310140111|Strong=4480 18 צְּבָ֥א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.war|Ref=NUM_31:14!11|MId=o040310140112|Strong=6635 19-20 הַמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:14!12|MId=o040310140121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.battle|Ref=NUM_31:14!12|MId=o040310140122|Strong=4421 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:14!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְצֹף *he was angry* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | פְּקוּדֵי *the officers* | participle passive · qal | שָׂרֵי *the commanders* + שָׂרֵי *the commanders* | | | | | בָּאִים *were\] coming* | participle active · qal | פְּקוּדֵי *the officers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּרְגֵיז משֶׁה עַל דִמְמַנָן עַל חֵילָא רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָותָא דְאָתוּ מֵחֵיל קְרָבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1074`. - ← previous: [Numbers 31:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.13/) - next →: [Numbers 31:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.15/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/)