--- title: Numbers 31:19 — And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives. Who acts: ye, whosoever. Numbers 31:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/) / 31:19 # Numbers 31:19 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, whosoever · **What happens:** encamp, kill, touch, purify · **To what, where:** person, slain, yourselves This is Numbers 31:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to person, slain, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתֶּ֗ם חֲנ֛וּ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כֹּל֩ הֹרֵ֨ג נֶ֜פֶשׁ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ נֹגֵ֣עַ בֶּֽחָלָ֗ל תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י אַתֶּ֖ם וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃ [And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1113/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1079 # text = וְאַתֶּ֗ם חֲנ֛וּ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כֹּל֩ הֹרֵ֨ג נֶ֜פֶשׁ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ נֹגֵ֣עַ בֶּֽחָלָ֗ל תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י אַתֶּ֖ם וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃ # verse = NUM.31.19 1-2 וְאַתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:19!1|MId=o040310190011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתֶּ֗ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_31:19!1|MId=o040310190012|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 3 חֲנ֛וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=encamp|Ref=NUM_31:19!2|MId=o040310190021|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:040310190012;|Type=imperative 4-5 מִח֥וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_31:19!3|MId=o040310190031|Strong=4480 5 ח֥וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=NUM_31:19!3|MId=o040310190032|Strong=2351 6-8 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:19!4|MId=o040310190041|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:19!4|MId=o040310190041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=NUM_31:19!4|MId=o040310190042|Strong=4264 9 שִׁבְעַ֣ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=NUM_31:19!5|MId=o040310190051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 10 יָמִ֑ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_31:19!6|MId=o040310190061|Strong=3117 11 כֹּל֩ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=NUM_31:19!7|MId=o040310190071|Strong=3605 12 הֹרֵ֨ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who.has].killed|Ref=NUM_31:19!8|MId=o040310190081|Strong=2026|Frame=A1:040310190091;|Type=participle_active 13 נֶ֜פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=NUM_31:19!9|MId=o040310190091|Strong=5315 14-15 וְכֹ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:19!10|MId=o040310190101|Strong=2050b 15 כֹ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=any|Ref=NUM_31:19!10|MId=o040310190102|Strong=3605 16 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:19!10 17 נֹגֵ֣עַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who.has].touched|Ref=NUM_31:19!11|MId=o040310190111|Strong=5060|Type=participle_active 18-20 בֶּֽחָלָ֗ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בֶּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=NUM_31:19!12|MId=o040310190121|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=NUM_31:19!12|MId=o040310190121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 חָלָ֗ל חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=slain|Ref=NUM_31:19!12|MId=o040310190122|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 21 תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.purify.yourselves|Ref=NUM_31:19!13|MId=o040310190131|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:040310190081;040310190111;|Type=yiqtol 22-24 בַּיּ֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_31:19!14|MId=o040310190141|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:19!14|MId=o040310190141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יּ֤וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_31:19!14|MId=o040310190142|Strong=3117 25-26 הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_31:19!15|MId=o040310190151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שְּׁלִישִׁי֙ שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=NUM_31:19!15|MId=o040310190152|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 27-30 וּבַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:19!16|MId=o040310190161|Strong=2050b 28 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_31:19!16|MId=o040310190162|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:19!16|MId=o040310190162ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_31:19!16|MId=o040310190163|Strong=3117 31-32 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_31:19!17|MId=o040310190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_31:19!17|MId=o040310190172|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 33 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_31:19!18|MId=o040310190181|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 34-36 וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:19!19|MId=o040310190191|Strong=2050b 35 שְׁבִי שְׁבִי NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=captive[s]|Ref=NUM_31:19!19|MId=o040310190192|Strong=7628 36 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_31:19!19|MId=o040310190193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חֲנוּ *encamp* | imperative · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | הֹרֵג *\[one who has\] killed* | participle active · qal | | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | תִּֽתְחַטְּאוּ *you will purify yourselves* | yiqtol · hithpael | הֹרֵג *\[one who has\] killed* + נֹגֵעַ *\[one who has\] touched* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַתּוּן שְׁרוֹ מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין כָּל דִי קְטַל נַפְשָׁא וְכֹל דִי קְרַב בְּקָטִילָא תַּדוּן עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה אַתּוּן וּשְׁבִיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1113/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1079`. - ← previous: [Numbers 31:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.18/) - next →: [Numbers 31:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.20/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/)