--- title: Numbers 31:23 — every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of sprinkling; and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water. Who acts: thing, ye, fire, all. Numbers 31:23 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/) / 31:23 # Numbers 31:23 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** thing, ye, fire, all · **What happens:** abide, make, go, be, purify, not abide · **To what, where:** fire, thing, water This is Numbers 31:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, ye, fire, all — and what happens in the verse to fire, thing, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־דָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֣א בָאֵ֗שׁ תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר אַ֕ךְ בְּמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה יִתְחַטָּ֑א וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֛א בָּאֵ֖שׁ תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ בַמָּֽיִם׃ [every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of sprinkling; and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1117/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1083 # text = כָּל־דָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֣א בָאֵ֗שׁ תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר אַ֕ךְ בְּמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה יִתְחַטָּ֑א וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֛א בָּאֵ֖שׁ תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ בַמָּֽיִם׃ # verse = NUM.31.23 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_31:23!1|MId=o040310230011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2 דָּבָ֞ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=NUM_31:23!2|MId=o040310230021|Strong=1697 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_31:23!3|MId=o040310230031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יָבֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=NUM_31:23!4|MId=o040310230041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040310230021;|Type=yiqtol 5-7 בָאֵ֗שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_31:23!5|MId=o040310230051|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:23!5|MId=o040310230051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֵ֗שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=NUM_31:23!5|MId=o040310230052|Strong=0784 8 תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.make.pass|Ref=NUM_31:23!6|MId=o040310230061|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:040310210051;A0:040310230021;|Type=yiqtol 9-11 בָאֵשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_31:23!7|MId=o040310230071|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:23!7|MId=o040310230071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵשׁ֙ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=NUM_31:23!7|MId=o040310230072|Strong=0784 12-13 וְטָהֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:23!8|MId=o040310230081|Strong=2050b 13 טָהֵ֔ר טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.pure|Ref=NUM_31:23!8|MId=o040310230082|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:040310230021;|Type=weqatal 14 אַ֕ךְ אַךְ ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=NUM_31:23!9|MId=o040310230091|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation 15-16 בְּמֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=NUM_31:23!10|MId=o040310230101|Strong=0871a 16 מֵ֥י מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=NUM_31:23!10|MId=o040310230102|Strong=4325 17 נִדָּ֖ה נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.impurity|Ref=NUM_31:23!11|MId=o040310230111|Strong=5079 18 יִתְחַטָּ֑א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.purify.itself|Ref=NUM_31:23!12|MId=o040310230121|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:040310230021;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 וְכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:23!13|MId=o040310230131|Strong=2050b 20 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_31:23!13|MId=o040310230132|Strong=3605 21 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_31:23!14|MId=o040310230141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_31:23!15|MId=o040310230151|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יָבֹ֛א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=NUM_31:23!16|MId=o040310230161|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040310230132;|Type=yiqtol 24-26 בָּאֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_31:23!17|MId=o040310230171|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:23!17|MId=o040310230171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=NUM_31:23!17|MId=o040310230172|Strong=0784 27 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make.pass|Ref=NUM_31:23!18|MId=o040310230181|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:040310210051;A0:040310230132;|Type=yiqtol 28-30 בַמָּֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_31:23!19|MId=o040310230191|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:23!19|MId=o040310230191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 מָּֽיִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=NUM_31:23!19|MId=o040310230192|Strong=4325 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:23!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | תַּעֲבִירוּ *you will make pass* | yiqtol · hiphil | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | טָהֵר *it will be pure* | weqatal · qal | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | יִתְחַטָּא *it will purify itself* | yiqtol · hithpael | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | **not** יָבֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | כֹל *all* | | | | | תַּעֲבִירוּ *you will make pass* | yiqtol · hiphil | כֹל *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל מִדַעַם דְמִתָּעַל בְּנוּרָא תַּעֲבְרוּנֵיהּ בְּנוּרָא וְיִדְכֵּי בְּרַם בְּמֵי אַדָיוּתָא יִתָּדֵי וְכָל דִי לָא מִתָּעַל בְּנוּרָא תַּעַבְרוּנֵיהּ בְּמַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of sprinkling; and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1117/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1083`. - ← previous: [Numbers 31:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.22/) - next →: [Numbers 31:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.24/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/)