--- title: Numbers 31:24 — And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye may come into the camp.' Who acts: ye. Numbers 31:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/) / 31:24 # Numbers 31:24 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** wash, be, come · **To what, where:** clothes, camp This is Numbers 31:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to clothes, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם וְאַחַ֖ר תָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃פ [And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye may come into the camp.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1118/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1084 # text = וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם וְאַחַ֖ר תָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃פ # verse = NUM.31.24 1-2 וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:24!1|MId=o040310240011|Strong=2050b 2 כִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם כָּבַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.wash|Ref=NUM_31:24!1|MId=o040310240012|Strong=3526|Frame=A0:040310210051;A1:040310240021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּגְדֵי בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=NUM_31:24!2|MId=o040310240021|Strong=0899 4 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_31:24!2|MId=o040310240022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּיּ֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_31:24!3|MId=o040310240031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:24!3|MId=o040310240031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּ֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=NUM_31:24!3|MId=o040310240032|Strong=3117 8-9 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_31:24!4|MId=o040310240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שְּׁבִיעִ֖י שְׁבִיעִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nummod _ Gloss=seventh|Ref=NUM_31:24!4|MId=o040310240042|Strong=7637|Type=ordinal_number 10-11 וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:24!5|MId=o040310240051|Strong=2050b 11 טְהַרְתֶּ֑ם טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.pure|Ref=NUM_31:24!5|MId=o040310240052|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:040310210051;|Type=weqatal 12-13 וְאַחַ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:24!6|MId=o040310240061|Strong=2050b 13 אַחַ֖ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=NUM_31:24!6|MId=o040310240062|Strong=0310 14 תָּבֹ֥אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=NUM_31:24!7|MId=o040310240071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040310210051;|Type=yiqtol 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_31:24!8|MId=o040310240081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:24!9|MId=o040310240091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מַּחֲנֶֽה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=camp|Ref=NUM_31:24!9|MId=o040310240092|Strong=4264 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:24!9|SpaceAfter=No 19 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:24!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כִבַּסְתֶּם *you will wash* | weqatal · piel | | בִּגְדֵי *clothes* | | | | טְהַרְתֶּם *you will be pure* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | תָּבֹאוּ *you will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְחַוְרוּן לְבוּשֵׁיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה וְתִדְכּוּן וּבָתַר כֵּן תַּעֲלוּן לְמַשְׁרִיתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye may come into the camp.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1118/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1084`. - ← previous: [Numbers 31:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.23/) - next →: [Numbers 31:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.25/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/)