--- title: Numbers 31:30 — And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.' Who acts: thou, Levites. Numbers 31:30 in H --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/) / 31:30 # Numbers 31:30 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** thou, Levites · **What happens:** take, draw out, give, keep, charge · **To what, where:** one, fifty, flocks, charge, tabernacle This is Numbers 31:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Levites — and what happens in the verse to one, fifty, flocks, charge, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִמַּחֲצִ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶחָ֣ד ׀ אָחֻ֣ז מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים מִן־הָאָדָ֧ם מִן־הַבָּקָ֛ר מִן־הַחֲמֹרִ֥ים וּמִן־הַצֹּ֖אן מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֹתָם֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם שֹׁמְרֵ֕י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָֽה׃ [And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1124/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1090 # text = וּמִמַּחֲצִ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל תִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶחָ֣ד ׀ אָחֻ֣ז מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים מִן־הָאָדָ֧ם מִן־הַבָּקָ֛ר מִן־הַחֲמֹרִ֥ים וּמִן־הַצֹּ֖אן מִכָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אֹתָם֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם שֹׁמְרֵ֕י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.31.30 1-3 וּמִמַּחֲצִ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:30!1|MId=o040310300011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!1|MId=o040310300012|Strong=4480 3 מַּחֲצִ֨ת מַחֲצִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.half|Ref=NUM_31:30!1|MId=o040310300013|Strong=4276 4 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_31:30!2|MId=o040310300021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_31:30!3|MId=o040310300031|Strong=3478 6 תִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=NUM_31:30!4|MId=o040310300041|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:040310250041;A1:040310300061;|Type=yiqtol 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:30!4 8 אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_31:30!5|MId=o040310300051|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:30!5 10 אָחֻ֣ז אָחַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=[person].drawn|Ref=NUM_31:30!6|MId=o040310300061|Strong=0270|Type=participle_passive 11 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!7|MId=o040310300071|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:30!8|MId=o040310300081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חֲמִשִּׁ֗ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nmod _ Gloss=fifty|Ref=NUM_31:30!8|MId=o040310300082|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!9|MId=o040310300091|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָאָדָ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_31:30!10|MId=o040310300101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אָדָ֧ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=NUM_31:30!10|MId=o040310300102|Strong=0120 17 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!11|MId=o040310300111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַבָּקָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:30!12|MId=o040310300121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 בָּקָ֛ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=NUM_31:30!12|MId=o040310300122|Strong=1241 20 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!13|MId=o040310300131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַחֲמֹרִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:30!14|MId=o040310300141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חֲמֹרִ֥ים חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=donkeys|Ref=NUM_31:30!14|MId=o040310300142|Strong=2543 23-24 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:30!15|MId=o040310300151|Strong=2050b 24 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!15|MId=o040310300152|Strong=4480 25-26 הַצֹּ֖אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:30!16|MId=o040310300161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צֹּ֖אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=NUM_31:30!16|MId=o040310300162|Strong=6629 27-28 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_31:30!17|MId=o040310300171|Strong=4480 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_31:30!17|MId=o040310300172|Strong=3605 29-30 הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:30!18|MId=o040310300181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 בְּהֵמָ֑ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=NUM_31:30!18|MId=o040310300182|Strong=0929 31-32 וְנָתַתָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:30!19|MId=o040310300191|Strong=2050b 32 נָתַתָּ֤ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=NUM_31:30!19|MId=o040310300192|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040310250041;A1:040310300202;|Type=weqatal 33-34 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_31:30!20|MId=o040310300201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_31:30!20|MId=o040310300202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35-37 לַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_31:30!21|MId=o040310300211|Strong=3807a 36 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:30!21|MId=o040310300211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=NUM_31:30!21|MId=o040310300212|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 38 שֹׁמְרֵ֕י שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 37 appos _ Gloss=[who].keep|Ref=NUM_31:30!22|MId=o040310300221|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:040310300213;A1:040310300231;|Type=participle_active 39 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.service|Ref=NUM_31:30!23|MId=o040310300231|Strong=4931 40 מִשְׁכַּ֥ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tabernacle|Ref=NUM_31:30!24|MId=o040310300241|Strong=4908 41 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=NUM_31:30!25|MId=o040310300251|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:30!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקַּח *you will take* | yiqtol · qal | | אָחֻז *\[person\] drawn* | | | | נָתַתָּה *you will give* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | שֹׁמְרֵי *\[who\] keep* | participle active · qal | | מִשְׁמֶרֶת *(of) the service* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמִפַּלְגוּת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תִּסַב חָד דְאִתַּחָד מִן חַמְשִׁין מִן אֱנָשָׁא מִן תּוֹרֵי מִן חֲמָרֵי וּמִן עָנָא מִכָּל בְּעִירָא וְתִתֵּן יָתְהוֹן לְלֵוָאֵי נַטְרֵי מַטְרַת מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, even of all the cattle, and give them unto the Levites, that keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1124/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1090`. - ← previous: [Numbers 31:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.29/) - next →: [Numbers 31:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.31/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/)