--- title: Numbers 31:6 — And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand. Who acts: Moses. Numbers 31:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/) / 31:6 # Numbers 31:6 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** send · **To what, where:** thousands, war This is Numbers 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to thousands, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶ֥לֶף לַמַּטֶּ֖ה לַצָּבָ֑א אֹ֠תָם וְאֶת־פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ לַצָּבָ֔א וּכְלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֛דֶשׁ וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ [And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1100/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1066 # text = וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶ֥לֶף לַמַּטֶּ֖ה לַצָּבָ֑א אֹ֠תָם וְאֶת־פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ לַצָּבָ֔א וּכְלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֛דֶשׁ וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ # verse = NUM.31.6 1-2 וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:6!1|MId=o040310060011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=NUM_31:6!1|MId=o040310060012|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:040310060022;A0:040310060031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_31:6!2|MId=o040310060021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_31:6!2|MId=o040310060022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 מֹשֶׁ֛ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_31:6!3|MId=o040310060031|Strong=4872 6 אֶ֥לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=one.thousand|Ref=NUM_31:6!4|MId=o040310060041|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 7-9 לַמַּטֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_31:6!5|MId=o040310060051|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:6!5|MId=o040310060051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מַּטֶּ֖ה מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=tribe|Ref=NUM_31:6!5|MId=o040310060052|Strong=4294 10-12 לַצָּבָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_31:6!6|MId=o040310060061|Strong=3807a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_31:6!6|MId=o040310060061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 צָּבָ֑א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=NUM_31:6!6|MId=o040310060062|Strong=6635 13-14 אֹ֠תָם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹ֠ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_31:6!7|MId=o040310060071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ָם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 parataxis _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_31:6!7|MId=o040310060072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:6!8|MId=o040310060081|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_31:6!8|MId=o040310060082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס פִּינְחָס PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Phinehas|Ref=NUM_31:6!9|MId=o040310060091|Strong=6372 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=NUM_31:6!10|MId=o040310060101|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 אֶלְעָזָ֤ר אֶלְעָזָר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eleazar|Ref=NUM_31:6!11|MId=o040310060111|Strong=0499 20-21 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_31:6!12|MId=o040310060121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_31:6!12|MId=o040310060122|Strong=3548 22-24 לַצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_31:6!13|MId=o040310060131|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_31:6!13|MId=o040310060131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 צָּבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=NUM_31:6!13|MId=o040310060132|Strong=6635 25-26 וּכְלֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:6!14|MId=o040310060141|Strong=2050b 26 כְלֵ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 nsubj _ Gloss=the.vessels|Ref=NUM_31:6!14|MId=o040310060142|Strong=3627 27-28 הַקֹּ֛דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:6!15|MId=o040310060151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 קֹּ֛דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.place|Ref=NUM_31:6!15|MId=o040310060152|Strong=6944 29-30 וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_31:6!16|MId=o040310060161|Strong=2050b 30 חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=the.trumpets|Ref=NUM_31:6!16|MId=o040310060162|Strong=2689 31-32 הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_31:6!17|MId=o040310060171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 תְּרוּעָ֖ה תְּרוּעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.alarm|Ref=NUM_31:6!17|MId=o040310060172|Strong=8643 33-35 בְּיָדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=NUM_31:6!18|MId=o040310060181|Strong=0871a 34 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=NUM_31:6!18|MId=o040310060182|Strong=3027 35 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_31:6!18|MId=o040310060183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=NUM_31:6!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּשְׁלַח יָתְהוֹן משֶׁה אַלְפָא לְשִׁבְטָא לְחֵילָא יָתְהוֹן וְיָת פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא לְחֵילָא וּמָנֵי דְקוּדְשָׁא וַחֲצוֹצְרוֹת יַבֶּבְתָּא בִּידֵיהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1100/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1066`. - ← previous: [Numbers 31:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.5/) - next →: [Numbers 31:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.7/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/31/)