--- title: Numbers 32:11 — Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed Me; Who acts: men, none, I, land. Numbers 32:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/) / 32:11 # Numbers 32:11 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** men, none, I, land · **What happens:** come up, see, swear, not follow · **To what, where:** Egypt, land, Me This is Numbers 32:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, none, I, land — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, land, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃ [Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed Me;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1159/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1125 # text = אִם־יִרְא֨וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים הָעֹלִ֣ים מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה אֵ֚ת הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י לֹא־מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרָֽי׃ # verse = NUM.32.11 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_32:11!1|MId=o040320110011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִרְא֨וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=NUM_32:11!2|MId=o040320110021|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:040320110032;A1:040320110112;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:11!3|MId=o040320110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=NUM_32:11!3|MId=o040320110032|Strong=0376 5-6 הָעֹלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who].came|Ref=NUM_32:11!4|MId=o040320110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עֹלִ֣ים עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=up|Ref=NUM_32:11!4|MId=o040320110042|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:040320110032;|Type=participle_active 7-8 מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_32:11!5|MId=o040320110051|Strong=4480 8 מִּצְרַ֗יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=NUM_32:11!5|MId=o040320110052|Strong=4714 9-10 מִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_32:11!6|MId=o040320110061|Strong=4480 10 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_32:11!6|MId=o040320110062|Strong=1121 11 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 12 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=NUM_32:11!7|MId=o040320110071|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 12 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_32:11!8|MId=o040320110081|Strong=8141 13-15 וָמַ֔עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:11!9|MId=o040320110091|Strong=2050b 14 מַ֔עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_32:11!9|MId=o040320110092|Strong=4605 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_32:11!9|MId=o040320110093|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_32:11!10|MId=o040320110101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 הָאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:11!11|MId=o040320110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_32:11!11|MId=o040320110112|Strong=0127 19 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_32:11!12|MId=o040320110121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.swore|Ref=NUM_32:11!13|MId=o040320110131|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:040320100031;A1:040320110112;|Type=qatal 21-22 לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:11!14|MId=o040320110141|Strong=3807a 22 אַבְרָהָ֥ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=NUM_32:11!14|MId=o040320110142|Strong=0085 23-24 לְיִצְחָ֖ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:11!15|MId=o040320110151|Strong=3807a 24 יִצְחָ֖ק יִצְחָק PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Isaac|Ref=NUM_32:11!15|MId=o040320110152|Strong=3327 25-27 וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:11!16|MId=o040320110161|Strong=2050b 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:11!16|MId=o040320110162|Strong=3807a 27 יַעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=NUM_32:11!16|MId=o040320110163|Strong=3290 28 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_32:11!17|MId=o040320110171|Strong=3588 29 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_32:11!18|MId=o040320110181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30 מִלְא֖וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.filled|Ref=NUM_32:11!19|MId=o040320110191|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:040320110032;|Type=qatal 31-32 אַחֲרָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אַחֲר אַחַר ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=NUM_32:11!20|MId=o040320110201|Strong=0310 32 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=NUM_32:11!20|MId=o040320110202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=NUM_32:11!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִרְאוּ *they will see* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | | עֹלִים *up* | participle active · qal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי *I swore* | qatal · niphal | | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | | **not** מִלְאוּ *they have filled* | qatal · piel | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם יֶחֱזוּן גֻבְרַיָא דִסְלִיקוּ מִמִצְרַיִם מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵילָא יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַיֵימִית לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב אֲרֵי לָא אַשְׁלִימוּ בָּתַר דַחַלְתִּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed Me;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1159/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1125`. - ← previous: [Numbers 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.10/) - next →: [Numbers 32:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.12/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/)