--- title: Numbers 32:22 — and the land be subdued before the LORD, and ye return afterward; th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the land be subdued before the LORD, and ye return afterward; then ye shall be clear before the LORD, and before Israel, and this land shall be unto you for a possession before the LORD. Who acts: ye, land. Numbers 32:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/) / 32:22 # Numbers 32:22 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, land · **What happens:** subdue, return, be · **To what, where:** land This is Numbers 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, land — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [and the land be subdued before the LORD, and ye return afterward; then ye shall be clear before the LORD, and before Israel, and this land shall be unto you for a possession before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1170/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1136 # text = וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.32.22 1-2 וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:22!1|MId=o040320220011|Strong=2050b 2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה כָּבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.subdued|Ref=NUM_32:22!1|MId=o040320220012|Strong=3533|Frame=A1:040320220022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הָאָ֜רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:22!2|MId=o040320220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אָ֜רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_32:22!2|MId=o040320220022|Strong=0776 5-6 לִפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_32:22!3|MId=o040320220031|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_32:22!3|MId=o040320220032|Strong=6440 7 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_32:22!4|MId=o040320220041|Strong=3068 8-9 וְאַחַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:22!5|MId=o040320220051|Strong=2050b 9 אַחַ֣ר אַחַר ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=NUM_32:22!5|MId=o040320220052|Strong=0310 10 תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=NUM_32:22!6|MId=o040320220061|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:040320060032;040320060053;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:22!7|MId=o040320220071|Strong=2050b 12 הְיִיתֶ֧ם הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 cop _ Gloss=you.will.be|Ref=NUM_32:22!7|MId=o040320220072|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040320060032;040320060053;|Type=weqatal 13 נְקִיִּ֛ים נָקִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=free|Ref=NUM_32:22!8|MId=o040320220081|Strong=5355|Type=adjective 14-15 מֵיְהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_32:22!9|MId=o040320220091|Strong=4480 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_32:22!9|MId=o040320220092|Strong=3068 16-18 וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:22!10|MId=o040320220101|Strong=2050b 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_32:22!10|MId=o040320220102|Strong=4480 18 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=NUM_32:22!10|MId=o040320220103|Strong=3478 19-20 וְ֠הָיְתָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:22!11|MId=o040320220111|Strong=2050b 20 הָיְתָה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=NUM_32:22!11|MId=o040320220112|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040320220122;|Type=weqatal 21-22 הָאָ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:22!12|MId=o040320220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_32:22!12|MId=o040320220122|Strong=0776 23-24 הַזֹּ֥את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_32:22!13|MId=o040320220131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֹּ֥את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_32:22!13|MId=o040320220132|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 25-26 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:22!14|MId=o040320220141|Strong=3807a 26 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_32:22!14|MId=o040320220142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-28 לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:22!15|MId=o040320220151|Strong=3807a 28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=NUM_32:22!15|MId=o040320220152|Strong=0272 29-30 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_32:22!16|MId=o040320220161|Strong=3807a 30 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_32:22!16|MId=o040320220162|Strong=6440 31 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_32:22!17|MId=o040320220171|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=NUM_32:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִכְבְּשָׁה *it will be subdued* | weqatal · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | תָּשֻׁבוּ *you will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הְיִיתֶם *you will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will belong* | weqatal · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִתְכְּבֵשׁ אַרְעָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ וּבָתַר כֵּן תְּתוּבוּן וּתְהוֹן זַכָּאִין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִיִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְהֵי אַרְעָא הָדָא לְכוֹן לְאַחֲסָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the land be subdued before the LORD, and ye return afterward; then ye shall be clear before the LORD, and before Israel, and this land shall be unto you for a possession before the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1170/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1136`. - ← previous: [Numbers 32:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.21/) - next →: [Numbers 32:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.23/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/)