--- title: Numbers 32:29 — And Moses said unto them: 'If the children of Gad and the children o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto them: 'If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over the Jordan, every man that is armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you, then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession; Who acts: Moses, children, man, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/) / 32:29 # Numbers 32:29 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** Moses, children, man, ye · **What happens:** say, pass, be, battle, subdue, give · **To what, where:** Jordan, land, Moses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, children, man, ye — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִם־יַעַבְר֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֣ד וּבְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן ׀ אִ֠תְּכֶם אֶֽת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן כָּל־חָל֤וּץ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֖ד לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃ [And Moses said unto them: 'If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over the Jordan, every man that is armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you, then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1143 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִם־יַעַבְר֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֣ד וּבְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן ׀ אִ֠תְּכֶם אֶֽת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן כָּל־חָל֤וּץ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֖ד לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃ # verse = NUM.32.29 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:29!1|MId=o040320290011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=NUM_32:29!1|MId=o040320290012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040320290021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=NUM_32:29!2|MId=o040320290021|Strong=4872 4-5 אֲלֵהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:29!3|MId=o040320290031|Strong=0413 5 ֵהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_32:29!3|MId=o040320290032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_32:29!4|MId=o040320290041|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 7 יַעַבְר֣וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 35 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.pass.over|Ref=NUM_32:29!5|MId=o040320290051|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:040320290061;040320290082;|Type=yiqtol 8 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_32:29!6|MId=o040320290061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 9 גָ֣ד גָּד PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gad|Ref=NUM_32:29!7|MId=o040320290071|Strong=1410 10-11 וּבְנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:29!8|MId=o040320290081|Strong=2050b 11 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_32:29!8|MId=o040320290082|Strong=1121 12 רְאוּבֵ֣ן רְאוּבֵן PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuben|Ref=NUM_32:29!9|MId=o040320290091|Strong=7205 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=NUM_32:29!9 14-15 אִ֠תְּכֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אִ֠תּ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_32:29!10|MId=o040320290101|Strong=0854 15 ְכֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_32:29!10|MId=o040320290102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_32:29!11|MId=o040320290111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:29!12|MId=o040320290121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יַּרְדֵּ֞ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=NUM_32:29!12|MId=o040320290122|Strong=3383 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_32:29!13|MId=o040320290131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 חָל֤וּץ חָלַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[man].equipped|Ref=NUM_32:29!14|MId=o040320290141|Strong=2502a|Type=participle_passive 21-23 לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_32:29!15|MId=o040320290151|Strong=3807a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_32:29!15|MId=o040320290151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 מִּלְחָמָה֙ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=NUM_32:29!15|MId=o040320290152|Strong=4421 24-25 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_32:29!16|MId=o040320290161|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_32:29!16|MId=o040320290162|Strong=6440 26 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_32:29!17|MId=o040320290171|Strong=3068 27-28 וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:29!18|MId=o040320290181|Strong=2050b 28 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה כָּבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.subdued|Ref=NUM_32:29!18|MId=o040320290182|Strong=3533|Frame=A1:040320290192;|Type=weqatal 29-30 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:29!19|MId=o040320290191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_32:29!19|MId=o040320290192|Strong=0776 31-33 לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_32:29!20|MId=o040320290201|Strong=3807a 32 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_32:29!20|MId=o040320290202|Strong=6440 33 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_32:29!20|MId=o040320290203|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34-35 וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:29!21|MId=o040320290211|Strong=2050b 35 נְתַתֶּ֥ם נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=NUM_32:29!21|MId=o040320290212|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040320280051;040320280081;040320280121;A1:040320290241;|Type=weqatal 36-37 לָהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:29!22|MId=o040320290221|Strong=3807a 37 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_32:29!22|MId=o040320290222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_32:29!23|MId=o040320290231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 39 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_32:29!24|MId=o040320290241|Strong=0776 40-41 הַגִּלְעָ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_32:29!25|MId=o040320290251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 גִּלְעָ֖ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=NUM_32:29!25|MId=o040320290252|Strong=1568 42-43 לַאֲחֻזָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:29!26|MId=o040320290261|Strong=3807a 43 אֲחֻזָּֽה אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=NUM_32:29!26|MId=o040320290262|Strong=0272 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=NUM_32:29!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יַעַבְרוּ *they will pass over* | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ *the descendants* + בְנֵי־ *the descendants* | | | | | נִכְבְּשָׁה *it will be subdued* | weqatal · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נְתַתֶּם *you will give* | weqatal · qal | | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְהוֹן אִם יַעְבְּרוּן בְּנֵי גָד וּבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן עִמְכוֹן יָת יַרְדְנָא כָּל דִמְזָרַז לִקְרָבָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ וְתִתְכְּבֵשׁ אַרְעָא קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתִתְּנוּן לְהוֹן יָת אַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד לְאַחֲסָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto them: 'If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over the Jordan, every man that is armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you, then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1143`. - ← previous: [Numbers 32:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.28/) - next →: [Numbers 32:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.30/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/)