--- title: Numbers 32:9 — For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they turned away the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them. Who acts: land, LORD. Numbers 32:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/) / 32:9 # Numbers 32:9 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** land, LORD · **What happens:** go up, see, turn away, not go, give · **To what, where:** land, heart This is Numbers 32:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ [For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they turned away the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1157/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1123 # text = וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל וַיִּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ אֶת־לֵ֖ב בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְבִלְתִּי־בֹא֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.32.9 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:9!1|MId=o040320090011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲל֞וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=NUM_32:9!1|MId=o040320090012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:040320080031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:9!2|MId=o040320090021|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 4 נַ֣חַל נַחַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.wadi|Ref=NUM_32:9!3|MId=o040320090031|Strong=5158 5 אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל אֶשְׁכֹּל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eshcol|Ref=NUM_32:9!4|MId=o040320090041|Strong=0812a 6-7 וַיִּרְאוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:9!5|MId=o040320090051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּרְאוּ֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=NUM_32:9!5|MId=o040320090052|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:040320080031;A1:040320090072;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_32:9!6|MId=o040320090061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:9!7|MId=o040320090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_32:9!7|MId=o040320090072|Strong=0776 11-12 וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_32:9!8|MId=o040320090081|Strong=2050b 12 יָּנִ֕יאוּ נוּא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.discouraged|Ref=NUM_32:9!8|MId=o040320090082|Strong=5106|Frame=AA:040320080031;A0:040320090101;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_32:9!9|MId=o040320090091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 לֵ֖ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=the.heart|Ref=NUM_32:9!10|MId=o040320090101|Strong=3820 15 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_32:9!11|MId=o040320090111|Strong=1121 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_32:9!12|MId=o040320090121|Strong=3478 17-18 לְבִלְתִּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:9!13|MId=o040320090131|Strong=3807a 18 בִלְתִּי־ בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_32:9!13|MId=o040320090132|Strong=1115 19 בֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=to.go|Ref=NUM_32:9!14|MId=o040320090141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040320090111;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_32:9!15|MId=o040320090151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_32:9!16|MId=o040320090161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_32:9!16|MId=o040320090162|Strong=0776 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_32:9!17|MId=o040320090171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.given|Ref=NUM_32:9!18|MId=o040320090181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040320090201;A1:040320090162;|Type=qatal 25-26 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_32:9!19|MId=o040320090191|Strong=3807a 26 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_32:9!19|MId=o040320090192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_32:9!20|MId=o040320090201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=NUM_32:9!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | יָּנִיאוּ *they discouraged* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | לֵב *the heart* | | | | | בֹא *to go* | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי *of the people* | | | | | נָתַן *he had given* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּסְלִיקוּ עַד נַחֲלָא דְאַתְכָּלָא וַחֲזוֹ יָת אַרְעָא וְאוֹנִיאוּ יָת לִבָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֵיעַל לְאַרְעָא דִיהַּב לְהוֹן יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they turned away the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1157/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1123`. - ← previous: [Numbers 32:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.8/) - next →: [Numbers 32:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.10/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/32/)