--- title: Numbers 33:52 — then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their high places. Who acts: ye, inhabitants. Numbers 33:52 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.52/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/33/) / 33:52 # Numbers 33:52 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, inhabitants · **What happens:** drive out, destroy, figure, demolish, image · **To what, where:** inhabitants, figured stones, molten images, high places This is Numbers 33:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, figured stones, molten images, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־צַלְמֵ֤י מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־בָּמֹתָ֖ם תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃ [then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their high places.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1242/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1208 # text = וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם אֶת־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־צַלְמֵ֤י מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־בָּמֹתָ֖ם תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃ # verse = NUM.33.52 1-2 וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:52!1|MId=o040330520011|Strong=2050b 2 ה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.dispossess|Ref=NUM_33:52!1|MId=o040330520012|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:040330510031;A0:040330520041;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_33:52!2|MId=o040330520021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_33:52!3|MId=o040330520031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=NUM_33:52!4|MId=o040330520041|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 6-7 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_33:52!5|MId=o040330520051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_33:52!5|MId=o040330520052|Strong=0776 8-10 מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_33:52!6|MId=o040330520061|Strong=4480 9 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_33:52!6|MId=o040330520062|Strong=6440 10 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_33:52!6|MId=o040330520063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְאִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:52!7|MId=o040330520071|Strong=2050b 12 אִ֨בַּדְתֶּ֔ם אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.destroy|Ref=NUM_33:52!7|MId=o040330520072|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:040330510031;A1:040330520101;|Type=weqatal 13 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_33:52!8|MId=o040330520081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_33:52!9|MId=o040330520091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מַשְׂכִּיֹּת מַשְׂכִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=images|Ref=NUM_33:52!10|MId=o040330520101|Strong=4906 16 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.carved|Ref=NUM_33:52!10|MId=o040330520102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:52!11|MId=o040330520111|Strong=2050b 18 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_33:52!11|MId=o040330520112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_33:52!12|MId=o040330520121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 צַלְמֵ֤י צֶלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.images|Ref=NUM_33:52!13|MId=o040330520131|Strong=6754 21-22 מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מַסֵּֽכֹת מַסֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.molten.metal|Ref=NUM_33:52!14|MId=o040330520141|Strong=4541 22 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_33:52!14|MId=o040330520142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.destroy|Ref=NUM_33:52!15|MId=o040330520151|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:040330510031;A1:040330520131;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְאֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:52!16|MId=o040330520161|Strong=2050b 25 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_33:52!16|MId=o040330520162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_33:52!17|MId=o040330520171|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 בָּמֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בָּמֹת בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=places|Ref=NUM_33:52!18|MId=o040330520181|Strong=1116 28 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.high|Ref=NUM_33:52!18|MId=o040330520182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.demolish|Ref=NUM_33:52!19|MId=o040330520191|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:040330510031;A0:040330520181;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_33:52!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹרַשְׁתֶּם *you will dispossess* | weqatal · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | אִבַּדְתֶּם *you will destroy* | weqatal · piel | | מַשְׂכִּיֹּת *images* | | | | תְּאַבֵּדוּ *you will destroy* | yiqtol · piel | | צַלְמֵי *the images* | | | | תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ *you will demolish* | yiqtol · hiphil | בָּמֹת *places* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְתָרְכוּן יָת כָּל יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתֵבְדוּן יָת כָּל בֵּית סִגְדַתְהוֹן וְיָת כָּל צַלְמֵי מַתְּכַתְהוֹן תֵּבְדוּן וְיָת כָּל בָּמַתְהוֹן תְּשֵׁצוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their figured stones, and destroy all their molten images, and demolish all their high places.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1242/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1208`. - ← previous: [Numbers 33:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.51/) - next →: [Numbers 33:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.53/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/33/)