--- title: Numbers 33:55 — But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then shall those that ye let remain of them be as thorns in your eyes, and as pricks in your sides, and they shall harass you in the land wherein ye dwell. Who acts: ye, those, inhabitants. Numbers 33:55 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.55/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/33/) / 33:55 # Numbers 33:55 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, those, inhabitants · **What happens:** not drive out, let, remain, be, harass, dwell · **To what, where:** inhabitants, eyes, you, land This is Numbers 33:55 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, those, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, eyes, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־לֹ֨א תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָרֶץ֮ מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ וְהָיָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ מֵהֶ֔ם לְשִׂכִּים֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם וְצָרֲר֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃ [But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then shall those that ye let remain of them be as thorns in your eyes, and as pricks in your sides, and they shall harass you in the land wherein ye dwell.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1245/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1211 # text = וְאִם־לֹ֨א תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָרֶץ֮ מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ וְהָיָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ מֵהֶ֔ם לְשִׂכִּים֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם וְצָרֲר֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֖ם יֹשְׁבִ֥ים בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = NUM.33.55 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:55!1|MId=o040330550011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_33:55!1|MId=o040330550012|Strong=0518 3 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_33:55!2|MId=o040330550021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 תוֹרִ֜ישׁוּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.dispossess|Ref=NUM_33:55!3|MId=o040330550031|Strong=3423|Frame=AA:040330510031;A0:040330550051;|Type=yiqtol 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_33:55!4|MId=o040330550041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=NUM_33:55!5|MId=o040330550051|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 7-8 הָאָרֶץ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_33:55!6|MId=o040330550061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אָרֶץ֮ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_33:55!6|MId=o040330550062|Strong=0776 9-11 מִפְּנֵיכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_33:55!7|MId=o040330550071|Strong=4480 10 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_33:55!7|MId=o040330550072|Strong=6440 11 כֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_33:55!7|MId=o040330550073|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:55!8|MId=o040330550081|Strong=2050b 13 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=he.will.become|Ref=NUM_33:55!8|MId=o040330550082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040330550101;|Type=weqatal 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[those].whom|Ref=NUM_33:55!9|MId=o040330550091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 תּוֹתִ֣ירוּ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you.will.leave|Ref=NUM_33:55!10|MId=o040330550101|Strong=3498|Frame=A0:040330510031;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 מֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=NUM_33:55!11|MId=o040330550111|Strong=4480 17 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=NUM_33:55!11|MId=o040330550112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְשִׂכִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=NUM_33:55!12|MId=o040330550121|Strong=3807a 19 שִׂכִּים֙ שֵׂךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=thorns|Ref=NUM_33:55!12|MId=o040330550122|Strong=7899 20-22 בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_33:55!13|MId=o040330550131|Strong=0871a 21 עֵ֣ינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 19 nmod _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=NUM_33:55!13|MId=o040330550132|Strong=5869 22 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_33:55!13|MId=o040330550133|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְלִצְנִינִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:55!14|MId=o040330550141|Strong=2050b 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=NUM_33:55!14|MId=o040330550142|Strong=3807a 25 צְנִינִ֖ם צְנִינִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=pricks|Ref=NUM_33:55!14|MId=o040330550143|Strong=6796 26-28 בְּצִדֵּיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_33:55!15|MId=o040330550151|Strong=0871a 27 צִדֵּי צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nmod _ Gloss=sides|Ref=NUM_33:55!15|MId=o040330550152|Strong=6654 28 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NUM_33:55!15|MId=o040330550153|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְצָרֲר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:55!16|MId=o040330550161|Strong=2050b 30 צָרֲר֣וּ צָרַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.will.trouble|Ref=NUM_33:55!16|MId=o040330550162|Strong=6887a|Frame=A0:040330550101;A1:040330550172;|Type=weqatal 31-32 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_33:55!17|MId=o040330550171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_33:55!17|MId=o040330550172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_33:55!18|MId=o040330550181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הָאָ֕רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_33:55!19|MId=o040330550191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אָ֕רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_33:55!19|MId=o040330550192|Strong=0776 36 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_33:55!20|MId=o040330550201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 37 אַתֶּ֖ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_33:55!21|MId=o040330550211|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 38 יֹשְׁבִ֥ים יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].dwelling|Ref=NUM_33:55!22|MId=o040330550221|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:040330550211;|Type=participle_active 39-40 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_33:55!23|MId=o040330550231|Strong=0871a 40 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_33:55!23|MId=o040330550232|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=NUM_33:55!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תוֹרִישׁוּ *you will dispossess* | yiqtol · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | הָיָה *he will become* | weqatal · qal | תּוֹתִירוּ *you will leave* | | | | | תּוֹתִירוּ *you will leave* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | צָרֲרוּ *they will trouble* | weqatal · qal | תּוֹתִירוּ *you will leave* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | יֹשְׁבִים *\[will be\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם לָא תְתָרְכוּן יָת יָתְבֵי אַרְעָא מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וִיהֵי דִי תַשְׁאֲרוּן מִנְהוֹן לְסִיעַן נַטְלַן זְיַן לְקִבְלֵיכוֹן וּלְמַשִׁרְיַן מַקְפַּנְכוֹן וִיעִיקוּן לְכוֹן עַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן יָתְבִין בָּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then shall those that ye let remain of them be as thorns in your eyes, and as pricks in your sides, and they shall harass you in the land wherein ye dwell.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1245/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1211`. - ← previous: [Numbers 33:54](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.54/) - next →: [Numbers 33:56](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.56/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/33/)