--- title: Numbers 33:8 — And they journeyed from Penehahiroth, and passed through the midst o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they journeyed from Penehahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness; and they went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah. Who acts: children, three days. Numbers 33:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/33/) / 33:8 # Numbers 33:8 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** children, three days · **What happens:** journey, pass, go, pitch · **To what, where:** Penehahiroth, midst, journey, wilderness, Marah This is Numbers 33:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, three days — and what happens in the verse to Penehahiroth, midst, journey, wilderness, Marah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַֽחִירֹ֔ת וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר אֵתָ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמָרָֽה׃ [And they journeyed from Penehahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness; and they went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1198/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1164 # text = וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַֽחִירֹ֔ת וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר אֵתָ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמָרָֽה׃ # verse = NUM.33.8 1-2 וַיִּסְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:8!1|MId=o040330080011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּסְעוּ֙ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.set.out|Ref=NUM_33:8!1|MId=o040330080012|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040330050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_33:8!2|MId=o040330080021|Strong=4480 4 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_33:8!2|MId=o040330080022|Strong=6440 5-6 הַֽחִירֹ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַחִירֹות DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_33:8!3|MId=o040330080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חִירֹ֔ת פִּי־הַחִירֹת PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Hahiroth|Ref=NUM_33:8!3|MId=o040330080032|Strong=6367 7-8 וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:8!4|MId=o040330080041|Strong=2050b 8 יַּֽעַבְר֥וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.passed|Ref=NUM_33:8!4|MId=o040330080042|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:040330050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 בְתוֹךְ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_33:8!5|MId=o040330080051|Strong=0871a 10 תוֹךְ־ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=NUM_33:8!5|MId=o040330080052|Strong=8432 11-12 הַיָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_33:8!6|MId=o040330080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יָּ֖ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=NUM_33:8!6|MId=o040330080062|Strong=3220 13-15 הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_33:8!7|MId=o040330080071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_33:8!7|MId=o040330080072|Strong=4057 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=NUM_33:8!7|MId=o040330080073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16-17 וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:8!8|MId=o040330080081|Strong=2050b 17 יֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=NUM_33:8!8|MId=o040330080082|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:040330050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.journey|Ref=NUM_33:8!9|MId=o040330080091|Strong=1870 19 שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=of.three|Ref=NUM_33:8!10|MId=o040330080101|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 20 יָמִים֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=NUM_33:8!11|MId=o040330080111|Strong=3117 21-22 בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_33:8!12|MId=o040330080121|Strong=0871a 22 מִדְבַּ֣ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.wilderness|Ref=NUM_33:8!12|MId=o040330080122|Strong=4057 23 אֵתָ֔ם אֵתָם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Etham|Ref=NUM_33:8!13|MId=o040330080131|Strong=0864 24-25 וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_33:8!14|MId=o040330080141|Strong=2050b 25 יַּחֲנ֖וּ חָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.encamped|Ref=NUM_33:8!14|MId=o040330080142|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:040330050021;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 בְּמָרָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NUM_33:8!15|MId=o040330080151|Strong=0871a 27 מָרָֽה מָרָה PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Marah|Ref=NUM_33:8!15|MId=o040330080152|Strong=4785 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=NUM_33:8!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּסְעוּ *they set out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּֽעַבְרוּ *they passed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּחֲנוּ *they encamped* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְטָלוּ מִן פּוּם חִירָתָא וַעֲבָרוּ בְּגוֹ יַמָא לְמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲזָלוּ מַהֲלַךְ תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְאֵתָם וּשְׁרוֹ בְּמָרָה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they journeyed from Penehahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness; and they went three days' journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1198/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1164`. - ← previous: [Numbers 33:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.7/) - next →: [Numbers 33:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.33.9/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/33/)