--- title: Numbers 34:11 — and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east sid… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward; Who acts: border. Numbers 34:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/34/) / 34:11 # Numbers 34:11 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** border · **What happens:** go down, strike · **To what, where:** Riblah, Shepham, slope This is Numbers 34:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Riblah, Shepham, slope, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃ [and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1257/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1223 # text = וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃ # verse = NUM.34.11 1-2 וְיָרַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:11!1|MId=o040340110011|Strong=2050b 2 יָרַ֨ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.go.down|Ref=NUM_34:11!1|MId=o040340110012|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:040340110022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַגְּבֻ֧ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_34:11!2|MId=o040340110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גְּבֻ֧ל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=NUM_34:11!2|MId=o040340110022|Strong=1366 5-6 מִשְּׁפָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_34:11!3|MId=o040340110031|Strong=4480 6 שְּׁפָ֛ם שְׁפָם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Shepham|Ref=NUM_34:11!3|MId=o040340110032|Strong=8221 7-8 הָרִבְלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_34:11!4|MId=o040340110041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 רִבְלָ֖ה רִבְלָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Riblah|Ref=NUM_34:11!4|MId=o040340110042|Strong=7247 9-10 מִקֶּ֣דֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_34:11!5|MId=o040340110051|Strong=4480 10 קֶּ֣דֶם קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=east|Ref=NUM_34:11!5|MId=o040340110052|Strong=6924a 11-12 לָעָ֑יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_34:11!6|MId=o040340110061|Strong=3807a 12 עָ֑יִן עַיִן PROPN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=Ain|Ref=NUM_34:11!6|MId=o040340110062|Strong=5871 13-14 וְיָרַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:11!7|MId=o040340110071|Strong=2050b 14 יָרַ֣ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.down|Ref=NUM_34:11!7|MId=o040340110072|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:040340110082;|Type=weqatal 15-16 הַגְּב֔וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_34:11!8|MId=o040340110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 גְּב֔וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=NUM_34:11!8|MId=o040340110082|Strong=1366 17-18 וּמָחָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:11!9|MId=o040340110091|Strong=2050b 18 מָחָ֛ה מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.reach|Ref=NUM_34:11!9|MId=o040340110092|Strong=4229a|Frame=A0:040340110082;|Type=weqatal 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_34:11!10|MId=o040340110101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 כֶּ֥תֶף כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.slope|Ref=NUM_34:11!11|MId=o040340110111|Strong=3802 21 יָם־ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sea|Ref=NUM_34:11!12|MId=o040340110121|Strong=3220|SpaceAfter=No 22 כִּנֶּ֖רֶת כִּנֶּרֶת PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Kinnereth|Ref=NUM_34:11!13|MId=o040340110131|Strong=3672 23-24 קֵֽדְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 קֵֽדְמ קֵדֶם ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 advmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=NUM_34:11!14|MId=o040340110141|Strong=6924a 24 ָה ה X _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_34:11!14|MId=o040340110142|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NUM_34:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרַד *it will go down* | weqatal · qal | גְּבֻל *border* | | | | | יָרַד *it will go down* | weqatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | מָחָה *it will reach* | weqatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיֵחוֹת תְּחוּמָא מִשְׁפָם לְרִבְלָה מִמַדְנַח לָעָיִן וְיֵחוֹת תְּחוּמָא וְיִמְטֵי עַל כֵּיף יַם גִנוֹסַר קִדוּמָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the border shall go down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain; and the border shall go down, and shall strike upon the slope of the sea of Chinnereth eastward;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1257/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1223`. - ← previous: [Numbers 34:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.10/) - next →: [Numbers 34:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.12/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/34/)