--- title: Numbers 34:2 — 'Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come int… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land of Canaan, this shall be the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan according to the borders thereof. Who acts: you, ye, this, land. Numbers 34:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/34/) / 34:2 # Numbers 34:2 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you, ye, this, land · **What happens:** command, say, come, be, fall, accord · **To what, where:** children, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 34:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, this, land — and what happens in the verse to children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃ ['Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land of Canaan, this shall be the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan according to the borders thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1248/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1214 # text = צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = NUM.34.2 1 צַ֞ו צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=command|Ref=NUM_34:2!1|MId=o040340020011|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:040340010041;A1:040340020031;|Type=imperative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_34:2!2|MId=o040340020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_34:2!3|MId=o040340020031|Strong=1121 4 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_34:2!4|MId=o040340020041|Strong=3478 5-6 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:2!5|MId=o040340020051|Strong=2050b 6 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=NUM_34:2!5|MId=o040340020052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:040340010041;|Type=weqatal 7-8 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_34:2!6|MId=o040340020061|Strong=0413 8 ֵהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_34:2!6|MId=o040340020062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_34:2!7|MId=o040340020071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 אַתֶּ֥ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_34:2!8|MId=o040340020081|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 11 בָּאִ֖ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 advcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=NUM_34:2!9|MId=o040340020091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:040340020081;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=NUM_34:2!10|MId=o040340020101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_34:2!11|MId=o040340020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_34:2!11|MId=o040340020112|Strong=0776 15 כְּנָ֑עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Canaan|Ref=NUM_34:2!12|MId=o040340020121|Strong=3667 16 זֹ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 parataxis _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_34:2!13|MId=o040340020131|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 17-18 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=NUM_34:2!14|MId=o040340020141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=NUM_34:2!14|MId=o040340020142|Strong=0776 19 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_34:2!15|MId=o040340020151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 תִּפֹּ֤ל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=NUM_34:2!16|MId=o040340020161|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:040340020142;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 לָכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_34:2!17|MId=o040340020171|Strong=3807a 22 ָכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_34:2!17|MId=o040340020172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(in).an|Ref=NUM_34:2!18|MId=o040340020181|Strong=0871a 24 נַחֲלָ֔ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=NUM_34:2!18|MId=o040340020182|Strong=5159 25 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_34:2!19|MId=o040340020191|Strong=0776 26 כְּנַ֖עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=NUM_34:2!20|MId=o040340020201|Strong=3667 27-29 לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_34:2!21|MId=o040340020211|Strong=3807a 28 גְבֻלֹתֶֽי גְּבוּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=borders|Ref=NUM_34:2!21|MId=o040340020212|Strong=1367 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_34:2!21|MId=o040340020213|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_34:2!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צַו *command* | imperative · piel | | בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בָּאִים *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | תִּפֹּל *it will fall* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} פַּקֵד יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן אֲרֵי אַתּוּן עָאלִין לְאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן דָא אַרְעָא דִי תִתְפְּלֵג לְכוֹן בְּאַחֲסָנָא אַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן לִתִחוּמָאָה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land of Canaan, this shall be the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance, even the land of Canaan according to the borders thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1248/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1214`. - ← previous: [Numbers 34:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.1/) - next →: [Numbers 34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.3/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/34/)