--- title: Numbers 34:4 — and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out thereof shall be southward of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go forth to Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon; Who acts: border, goings, side. Numbers 34:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/34/) / 34:4 # Numbers 34:4 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** border, goings, side · **What happens:** turn about, pass along, be, go · **To what, where:** Zin, Hazar addar, Azmon This is Numbers 34:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings, side — and what happens in the verse to Zin, Hazar addar, Azmon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ קָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖רחֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃ [and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out thereof shall be southward of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go forth to Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1250/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1216 # text = וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ קָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖רחֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃ # verse = NUM.34.4 1-2 וְנָסַ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:4!1|MId=o040340040011|Strong=2050b 2 נָסַ֣ב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.turn|Ref=NUM_34:4!1|MId=o040340040012|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:040340040032;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָכֶם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_34:4!2|MId=o040340040021|Strong=3807a 4 ָכֶם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_34:4!2|MId=o040340040022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַגְּב֨וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_34:4!3|MId=o040340040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גְּב֨וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=border|Ref=NUM_34:4!3|MId=o040340040032|Strong=1366 7-8 מִנֶּ֜גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_34:4!4|MId=o040340040041|Strong=4480 8 נֶּ֜גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=south|Ref=NUM_34:4!4|MId=o040340040042|Strong=5045 9-10 לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=NUM_34:4!5|MId=o040340040051|Strong=3807a 10 מַעֲלֵ֤ה מַעֲלֵה־עַקְרַבִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=ascent|Ref=NUM_34:4!5|MId=o040340040052|Strong=4608 11 עַקְרַבִּים֙ מַעֲלֵה־עַקְרַבִּים PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.scorpions|Ref=NUM_34:4!6|MId=o040340040061|Strong=6137 12-13 וְעָ֣בַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:4!7|MId=o040340040071|Strong=2050b 13 עָ֣בַר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.pass.on|Ref=NUM_34:4!7|MId=o040340040072|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:040340040032;|Type=weqatal 14-15 צִ֔נָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 צִ֔נ צִן PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_34:4!8|MId=o040340040081|Strong=6790 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=Zin|Ref=NUM_34:4!8|MId=o040340040082|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16-17 וְהָיוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:4!10|MId=o040340040101|Strong=2050b 17 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=NUM_34:4!10|MId=o040340040102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040340040111;|Type=weqatal 18-19 תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔י תֹּוצָאֹות NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ Gloss=extremities|Ref=NUM_34:4!11|MId=o040340040111|Strong=8444 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_34:4!11|MId=o040340040112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִנֶּ֖גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_34:4!12|MId=o040340040121|Strong=4480 21 נֶּ֖גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=south|Ref=NUM_34:4!12|MId=o040340040122|Strong=5045 22-23 לְקָדֵ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_34:4!13|MId=o040340040131|Strong=3807a 23 קָדֵ֣שׁ קָדֵשׁ PROPN _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=Kadesh|Ref=NUM_34:4!13|MId=o040340040132 24 בַּרְנֵ֑עַ בַּרְנֵעַ PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=NUM_34:4!13 25 קָדֵ֣שׁ קָדֵשׁ PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Barnea|Ref=NUM_34:4!14|MId=o040340040141 26 בַּרְנֵ֑עַ בַּרְנֵעַ PROPN _ _ 25 flat:name _ Ref=NUM_34:4!14 27-28 וְיָצָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:4!15|MId=o040340040151|Strong=2050b 28 יָצָ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.out|Ref=NUM_34:4!15|MId=o040340040152|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:040340040032;|Type=weqatal 29-30 חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖רחֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר חֲצַר־אַדָּר PROPN _ _ 28 dep _ Gloss=Hazar|Ref=NUM_34:4!16|MId=o040340040161 30 חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר חֲצַראַדָּר PROPN _ _ 28 dep _ Gloss=Addar|Ref=NUM_34:4!17|MId=o040340040171 31-32 וְעָבַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_34:4!18|MId=o040340040181|Strong=2050b 32 עָבַ֥ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.pass.on|Ref=NUM_34:4!18|MId=o040340040182|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:040340040032;|Type=weqatal 33-34 עַצְמֹֽנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עַצְמֹֽנ עַצְמוֹן PROPN _ _ 32 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_34:4!19|MId=o040340040191|Strong=6111 34 ָה ה X _ _ 33 nmod _ Gloss=Azmon|Ref=NUM_34:4!19|MId=o040340040192|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=NUM_34:4!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָסַב *it will turn* | weqatal · niphal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | עָבַר *it will pass on* | weqatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | תּֽוֹצְאֹתָי *extremities* | | | | | יָצָא *it will go out* | weqatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | | עָבַר *it will pass on* | weqatal · qal | גְּבוּל *border* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַסְחַר לְכוֹן תְּחוּמָא מִדְרוֹמָא לְמַסְקָנָא דְעַקְרַבִּים וִיעִבַר לְצִן וִיהוֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי מִדְרוֹמָא לִרְקָם גֵיאָה וְיִפּוֹק לַחֲצַר אַדָר וִיעִבַר לְעַצְמוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and your border shall turn about southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and pass along to Zin; and the goings out thereof shall be southward of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go forth to Hazar-addar, and pass along to Azmon;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1250/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1216`. - ← previous: [Numbers 34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.3/) - next →: [Numbers 34:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.34.5/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/34/)