--- title: Numbers 35:3 — And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and their open land shal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and their open land shall be for their cattle, and for their substance, and for all their beasts. Who acts: cities, open land. Numbers 35:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/35/) / 35:3 # Numbers 35:3 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** cities, open land · **What happens:** have, dwell, be · **To what, where:** cities This is Numbers 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities, open land — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֧וּ הֶֽעָרִ֛ים לָהֶ֖ם לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֗ם יִהְי֤וּ לִבְהֶמְתָּם֙ וְלִרְכֻשָׁ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיָּתָֽם׃ [And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and their open land shall be for their cattle, and for their substance, and for all their beasts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1278/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1244 # text = וְהָי֧וּ הֶֽעָרִ֛ים לָהֶ֖ם לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֗ם יִהְי֤וּ לִבְהֶמְתָּם֙ וְלִרְכֻשָׁ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיָּתָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.35.3 1-2 וְהָי֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:3!1|MId=o040350030011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֧וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=they.will.belong|Ref=NUM_35:3!1|MId=o040350030012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040350030022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הֶֽעָרִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_35:3!2|MId=o040350030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָרִ֛ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=NUM_35:3!2|MId=o040350030022|Strong=5892 5-6 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_35:3!3|MId=o040350030031|Strong=3807a 6 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_35:3!3|MId=o040350030032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 לָשָׁ֑בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_35:3!4|MId=o040350030041|Strong=3807a 8 שָׁ֑בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=dwell.in|Ref=NUM_35:3!4|MId=o040350030042|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:040350020153;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-11 וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:3!5|MId=o040350030051|Strong=2050b 10 מִגְרְשֵׁי מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=their.pasture|Ref=NUM_35:3!5|MId=o040350030052|Strong=4054 11 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=lands|Ref=NUM_35:3!5|MId=o040350030053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 יִהְי֤וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=NUM_35:3!6|MId=o040350030061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040350030052;|Type=yiqtol 13-15 לִבְהֶמְתָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_35:3!7|MId=o040350030071|Strong=3807a 14 בְהֶמְתּ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=cattle|Ref=NUM_35:3!7|MId=o040350030072|Strong=0929 15 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_35:3!7|MId=o040350030073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-19 וְלִרְכֻשָׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:3!8|MId=o040350030081|Strong=2050b 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_35:3!8|MId=o040350030082|Strong=3807a 18 רְכֻשׁ רְכוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=property|Ref=NUM_35:3!8|MId=o040350030083|Strong=7399 19 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_35:3!8|MId=o040350030084|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּלְכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:3!9|MId=o040350030091|Strong=2050b 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_35:3!9|MId=o040350030092|Strong=3807a 22 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_35:3!9|MId=o040350030093|Strong=3605 23-24 חַיָּתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 חַיָּת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=NUM_35:3!10|MId=o040350030101|Strong=2416c 24 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_35:3!10|MId=o040350030102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NUM_35:3!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will belong* | weqatal · qal | עָרִים *cities* | | | | | שָׁבֶת *dwell in* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | מִגְרְשֵׁי *their pasture* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן קִרְוַיָא לְהוֹן לְמִתָּב וְרַוְחֵיהוֹן יְהוֹן לִבְעִירְהוֹן וּלְקִנְיָנֵיהוֹן וּלְכָל חֵוַתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and their open land shall be for their cattle, and for their substance, and for all their beasts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1278/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1244`. - ← previous: [Numbers 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.2/) - next →: [Numbers 35:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.4/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/35/)