--- title: Numbers 35:6 — And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee thither; and beside them ye shall give forty and two cities. Who acts: ye, cities, manslayer. Numbers 35:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/35/) / 35:6 # Numbers 35:6 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, cities, manslayer · **What happens:** give, be, flee · **To what, where:** cities, six cities, forty cities This is Numbers 35:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, cities, manslayer — and what happens in the verse to cities, six cities, forty cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֣ת הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֵ֚ת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְּנ֔וּ לָנֻ֥ס שָׁ֖מָּה הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתְּנ֔וּ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם עִֽיר׃ [And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee thither; and beside them ye shall give forty and two cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1282/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1247 # text = וְאֵ֣ת הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֵ֚ת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְּנ֔וּ לָנֻ֥ס שָׁ֖מָּה הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתְּנ֔וּ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם עִֽיר׃ # verse = NUM.35.6 1-2 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:6!1|MId=o040350060011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_35:6!1|MId=o040350060012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הֶֽעָרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_35:6!2|MId=o040350060021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עָרִ֗ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=NUM_35:6!2|MId=o040350060022|Strong=5892 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_35:6!3|MId=o040350060031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 תִּתְּנוּ֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=NUM_35:6!4|MId=o040350060041|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040350020031;A1:040350060022;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 לַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_35:6!5|MId=o040350060051|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_35:6!5|MId=o040350060051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=NUM_35:6!5|MId=o040350060052|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 10 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[will.be].(et)|Ref=NUM_35:6!6|MId=o040350060061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 שֵׁשׁ־ שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=the.six|Ref=NUM_35:6!7|MId=o040350060071|Strong=8337|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 12 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.cities|Ref=NUM_35:6!8|MId=o040350060081|Strong=5892 13-14 הַמִּקְלָ֔ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_35:6!9|MId=o040350060091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מִּקְלָ֔ט מִקְלָט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=refuge|Ref=NUM_35:6!9|MId=o040350060092|Strong=4733 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_35:6!10|MId=o040350060101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 תִּתְּנ֔וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=NUM_35:6!11|MId=o040350060111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040350020031;A2:040350060142;A1:040350060081;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 לָנֻ֥ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_35:6!12|MId=o040350060121|Strong=3807a 18 נֻ֥ס נוּס VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 xcomp _ Gloss=flee|Ref=NUM_35:6!12|MId=o040350060122|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:040350060142;|Type=infinitive_construct 19-20 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_35:6!13|MId=o040350060131|Strong=8033 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=NUM_35:6!13|MId=o040350060132|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 הָרֹצֵ֑חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_35:6!14|MId=o040350060141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 רֹצֵ֑חַ רָצַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=killer|Ref=NUM_35:6!14|MId=o040350060142|Strong=7523|Type=participle_active 23-25 וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:6!15|MId=o040350060151|Strong=2050b 24 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_35:6!15|MId=o040350060152|Strong=5921 25 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_35:6!15|MId=o040350060153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 תִּתְּנ֔וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 12 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=NUM_35:6!16|MId=o040350060161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040350020031;A1:040350060191;|Type=yiqtol 27 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 30 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=NUM_35:6!17|MId=o040350060171|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 28-29 וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_35:6!18|MId=o040350060181|Strong=2050b 29 שְׁתַּ֖יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 27 conj _ Gloss=two|Ref=NUM_35:6!18|MId=o040350060182|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 30 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=citi[es]|Ref=NUM_35:6!19|MId=o040350060191|Strong=5892|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=NUM_35:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתְּנוּ *you will give* | yiqtol · qal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | | תִּתְּנוּ *you will give* | yiqtol · qal | | עָרֵי *the cities* | רֹצֵחַ *killer* | | | נֻס *flee* | infinitive construct · qal | רֹצֵחַ *killer* | | | | | תִּתְּנוּ *you will give* | yiqtol · qal | | עִֽיר *citi\[es\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת קִרְוַיָא דִי תִתְּנוּן לְלֵוָאֵי יָת שִׁית קִרְוֵי שֵׁזָבוּתָא דִי תִתְּנוּן לְמֵעֲרַק תַּמָן קָטוֹלָא וַעֲלֵיהוֹן תִּתְּנוּן אַרְבְּעִין וְתַרְתֵּין קִרְוִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites, they shall be the six cities of refuge, which ye shall give for the manslayer to flee thither; and beside them ye shall give forty and two cities.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1282/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1247`. - ← previous: [Numbers 35:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.5/) - next →: [Numbers 35:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.35.7/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/35/)