--- title: Numbers 36:13 — These are the commandments and the ordinances, which the LORD comman… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These are the commandments and the ordinances, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. Who acts: These, LORD. Numbers 36:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.36.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/36/) / 36:13 # Numbers 36:13 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** These, LORD · **What happens:** be, command · **To what, where:** commandments, ordinances, plains · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Numbers 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, ordinances, plains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֞ת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ [These are the commandments and the ordinances, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1323/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1288 # text = אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֞ת וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת מוֹאָ֔ב עַ֖ל יַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵחֽוֹ׃ # verse = NUM.36.13 1 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=NUM_36:13!1|MId=o040360130011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2-3 הַמִּצְוֺ֞ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=[are].the|Ref=NUM_36:13!2|MId=o040360130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מִּצְוֺ֞ת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=NUM_36:13!2|MId=o040360130022|Strong=4687 4-6 וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_36:13!3|MId=o040360130031|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_36:13!3|MId=o040360130032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=NUM_36:13!3|MId=o040360130033|Strong=4941 7 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_36:13!4|MId=o040360130041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 צִוָּ֧ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=NUM_36:13!5|MId=o040360130051|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:040360130061;A1:040360130022;040360130033;|Type=qatal 9 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_36:13!6|MId=o040360130061|Strong=3068 10-11 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NUM_36:13!7|MId=o040360130071|Strong=0871a 11 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=NUM_36:13!7|MId=o040360130072|Strong=3027 12 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=NUM_36:13!8|MId=o040360130081|Strong=4872 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_36:13!9|MId=o040360130091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=NUM_36:13!10|MId=o040360130101|Strong=1121 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_36:13!11|MId=o040360130111|Strong=3478 16-17 בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_36:13!12|MId=o040360130121|Strong=0871a 17 עַֽרְבֹ֣ת עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=the.plains|Ref=NUM_36:13!12|MId=o040360130122|Strong=6160 18 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=NUM_36:13!13|MId=o040360130131|Strong=4124 19 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NUM_36:13!14|MId=o040360130141|Strong=5921 20 יַרְדֵּ֥ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=NUM_36:13!15|MId=o040360130151|Strong=3383 21 יְרֵחֽוֹ יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jericho|Ref=NUM_36:13!16|MId=o040360130161|Strong=3405|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=NUM_36:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מִּצְוֺת *commandments* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִלֵין פִּקוּדַיָא וְדִינַיָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה לְוַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא דְמוֹאָב עַל יַרְדְנָא דִירֵיחוֹ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These are the commandments and the ordinances, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1323/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1288`. - ← previous: [Numbers 36:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.36.12/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.1/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/36/)