--- title: Numbers 4:31 — And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their servi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their service in the tent of meeting: the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof; Who acts: this, sons. Numbers 4:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/4/) / 4:31 # Numbers 4:31 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** this, sons · **What happens:** be, accord, burden, service · **To what, where:** charge, tent This is Numbers 4:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, sons — and what happens in the verse to charge, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֹאת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מַשָּׂאָ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃ [And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their service in the tent of meeting: the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.171/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:169 # text = וְזֹאת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מַשָּׂאָ֔ם לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד קַרְשֵׁי֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן וּבְרִיחָ֖יו וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו וַאֲדָנָֽיו׃ # verse = NUM.4.31 1-2 וְזֹאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:31!1|MId=o040040310011|Strong=2050b 2 זֹאת֙ זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=NUM_4:31!1|MId=o040040310012|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].the.duty|Ref=NUM_4:31!2|MId=o040040310021|Strong=4931 4-5 מַשָּׂאָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מַשָּׂא מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.carrying|Ref=NUM_4:31!3|MId=o040040310031|Strong=4853 5 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_4:31!3|MId=o040040310032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_4:31!4|MId=o040040310041|Strong=3807a 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_4:31!4|MId=o040040310042|Strong=3605 8-9 עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲבֹדָת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=service|Ref=NUM_4:31!5|MId=o040040310051|Strong=5656 9 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_4:31!5|MId=o040040310052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּאֹ֣הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_4:31!6|MId=o040040310061|Strong=0871a 11 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=NUM_4:31!6|MId=o040040310062|Strong=0168 12 מוֹעֵ֑ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=NUM_4:31!7|MId=o040040310071|Strong=4150 13 קַרְשֵׁי֙ קֶרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.frames|Ref=NUM_4:31!8|MId=o040040310081|Strong=7175 14-15 הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_4:31!9|MId=o040040310091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּשְׁכָּ֔ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tabernacle|Ref=NUM_4:31!9|MId=o040040310092|Strong=4908 16-18 וּבְרִיחָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:31!10|MId=o040040310101|Strong=2050b 17 בְרִיחָ֖י בְּרִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=bars|Ref=NUM_4:31!10|MId=o040040310102|Strong=1280 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_4:31!10|MId=o040040310103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְעַמּוּדָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:31!11|MId=o040040310111|Strong=2050b 20 עַמּוּדָ֥י עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=pillars|Ref=NUM_4:31!11|MId=o040040310112|Strong=5982 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_4:31!11|MId=o040040310113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 וַאֲדָנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:31!12|MId=o040040310121|Strong=2050b 23 אֲדָנָֽי אֶדֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=bases|Ref=NUM_4:31!12|MId=o040040310122|Strong=0134 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_4:31!12|MId=o040040310123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NUM_4:31!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדָא מַטְרַת מַטוּלְהוֹן לְכָל פּוּלְחַנְהוֹן בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דַפֵּי מַשְׁכְּנָא וְעַבְרוֹהִי וְעַמוּדוֹהִי וְסַמְכוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this is the charge of their burden, according to all their service in the tent of meeting: the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.171/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:169`. - ← previous: [Numbers 4:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.30/) - next →: [Numbers 4:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.32/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/4/)