--- title: Numbers 4:47 — from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting, Who acts: one, work, service. Numbers 4:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/4/) / 4:47 # Numbers 4:47 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** one, work, service · **What happens:** enter, do, bearing, work · **To what, where:** work, burdens, tent This is Numbers 4:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, work, service — and what happens in the verse to work, burdens, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לַעֲבֹ֨ד עֲבֹדַ֧ת עֲבֹדָ֛ה וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת מַשָּׂ֖א בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ [from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.187/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:185 # text = מִבֶּ֨ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לַעֲבֹ֨ד עֲבֹדַ֧ת עֲבֹדָ֛ה וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת מַשָּׂ֖א בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ # verse = NUM.4.47 1-2 מִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_4:47!1|MId=o040040470011|Strong=4480 2 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_4:47!1|MId=o040040470012|Strong=1121 3 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 4 nummod _ Gloss=of.thirty|Ref=NUM_4:47!2|MId=o040040470021|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 4 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_4:47!3|MId=o040040470031|Strong=8141 5-7 וָמַ֔עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:47!4|MId=o040040470041|Strong=2050b 6 מַ֔עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 4 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_4:47!4|MId=o040040470042|Strong=4605 7 ָה ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_4:47!4|MId=o040040470043|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8-9 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:47!5|MId=o040040470051|Strong=2050b 9 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_4:47!5|MId=o040040470052|Strong=5704 10 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_4:47!6|MId=o040040470061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 12 nummod _ Gloss=of.fifty|Ref=NUM_4:47!7|MId=o040040470071|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 12 שָׁנָ֑ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_4:47!8|MId=o040040470081|Strong=8141 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_4:47!9|MId=o040040470091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַבָּ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=NUM_4:47!10|MId=o040040470101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 בָּ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].comes|Ref=NUM_4:47!10|MId=o040040470102|Strong=0935|Type=participle_active 16-17 לַעֲבֹ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_4:47!11|MId=o040040470111|Strong=3807a 17 עֲבֹ֨ד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=NUM_4:47!11|MId=o040040470112|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:040040470102;A1:040040470121;040040470142;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 עֲבֹדַ֧ת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.service|Ref=NUM_4:47!12|MId=o040040470121|Strong=5656 19 עֲבֹדָ֛ה עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.service|Ref=NUM_4:47!13|MId=o040040470131|Strong=5656 20-21 וַעֲבֹדַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:47!14|MId=o040040470141|Strong=2050b 21 עֲבֹדַ֥ת עֲבֹדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=a.service|Ref=NUM_4:47!14|MId=o040040470142|Strong=5656 22 מַשָּׂ֖א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.carrying|Ref=NUM_4:47!15|MId=o040040470151|Strong=4853 23-24 בְּאֹ֥הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_4:47!16|MId=o040040470161|Strong=0871a 24 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=NUM_4:47!16|MId=o040040470162|Strong=0168 25 מוֹעֵֽד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=NUM_4:47!17|MId=o040040470171|Strong=4150|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_4:47!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲבֹד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | בָּא *who\] comes* | עֲבֹדַת *a service* + עֲבֹדַת *a service* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מִבַּר תְּלָתִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא וְעַד בַּר חַמְשִׁין שְׁנִין כָּל דְאָתֵי לְמִפְלַח פּוּלְחַן פּוּלְחָנָא וּפוּלְחַן מַטוּל בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entered in to do the work of service, and the work of bearing burdens in the tent of meeting,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.187/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:185`. - ← previous: [Numbers 4:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.46/) - next →: [Numbers 4:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.4.48/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/4/)