---
title: Numbers 4:6 — and shall put thereon a covering of sealskin, and shall spread over… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and shall put thereon a covering of sealskin, and shall spread over it a cloth all of blue, and shall set the staves thereof. Numbers 4:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 4:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**What happens:** put, spread, set · **To what, where:** covering, cloth, sealskin, staves

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This is Numbers 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to covering, cloth, sealskin, staves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[and shall put thereon a covering of sealskin, and shall spread over it a cloth all of blue, and shall set the staves thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.145/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:144
# text = וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ בֶֽגֶד־כְּלִ֛יל תְּכֵ֖לֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְשָׂמ֖וּ בַּדָּֽיו׃
# verse = NUM.4.6
1-2	וְנָתְנ֣וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:6!1|MId=o040040060011|Strong=2050b
2	נָתְנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.will.put|Ref=NUM_4:6!1|MId=o040040060012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040040050021;040040050032;A1:040040060031;|Type=weqatal
3-4	עָלָ֗יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	עָלָ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_4:6!2|MId=o040040060021|Strong=5921
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_4:6!2|MId=o040040060022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
5	כְּסוּי֙	כָּסוּי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=a.covering|Ref=NUM_4:6!3|MId=o040040060031|Strong=3681
6	ע֣וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.skin|Ref=NUM_4:6!4|MId=o040040060041|Strong=5785
7	תַּ֔חַשׁ	תַּחַשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.dolphin|Ref=NUM_4:6!5|MId=o040040060051|Strong=8476
8-9	וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:6!6|MId=o040040060061|Strong=2050b
9	פָרְשׂ֧וּ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.spread.out|Ref=NUM_4:6!6|MId=o040040060062|Strong=6566|Frame=A0:040040050021;040040050032;A1:040040060071;|Type=weqatal
10	בֶֽגֶד־	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	obj	_	Gloss=a.covering|Ref=NUM_4:6!7|MId=o040040060071|Strong=0899|SpaceAfter=No
11	כְּלִ֛יל	כָּלִיל	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	Gloss=of.an.entirety|Ref=NUM_4:6!8|MId=o040040060081|Strong=3632|Type=adjective
12	תְּכֵ֖לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.violet.stuff|Ref=NUM_4:6!9|MId=o040040060091|Strong=8504
13-16	מִלְמָ֑עְלָה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_4:6!10|MId=o040040060101|Strong=4480
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	15	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_4:6!10|MId=o040040060102|Strong=3807a
15	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	_	9	obl	_	Gloss=above|Ref=NUM_4:6!10|MId=o040040060103|Strong=4605
16	ָה	ה	X	_	_	15	nmod	_	Gloss=|Ref=NUM_4:6!10|MId=o040040060104|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he
17-18	וְשָׂמ֖וּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_4:6!11|MId=o040040060111|Strong=2050b
18	שָׂמ֖וּ	שׂים	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=they.will.put.in|Ref=NUM_4:6!11|MId=o040040060112|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:040040050021;040040050032;A1:040040060121;|Type=weqatal
19-20	בַּדָּֽיו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	בַּדָּֽי	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	18	obj	_	Gloss=poles|Ref=NUM_4:6!12|MId=o040040060121|Strong=0905a
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_4:6!12|MId=o040040060122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=NUM_4:6!12
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| נָתְנוּ *they will put* | weqatal · qal |  | כְּסוּי *a covering* |  |  |
| פָרְשׂוּ *they will spread out* | weqatal · qal |  | בֶֽגֶד־ *a covering* |  |  |
| שָׂמוּ *they will put in* | weqatal · qal |  | בַּדָּֽי *poles* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְיִתְּנוּן עֲלוֹהִי חוֹפָאָה דִמְשַׁךְ סַסְגוֹנָא וְיִפְרְסוּן לְבוּשׁ גְמִיר תִּכְלָא מִלְעֵלָא וִישַׁוּוּן אֲרִיחוֹהִי

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [and shall put thereon a covering of sealskin, and shall spread over it a cloth all of blue, and shall set the staves thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.145/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:144`.

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