--- title: Numbers 5:14 — and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled; or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled; Who acts: spirit. Numbers 5:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/) / 5:14 # Numbers 5:14 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** spirit · **What happens:** come, be, defile, not defile · **To what, where:** wife This is Numbers 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit — and what happens in the verse to wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָבַ֨ר עָלָ֧יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָ֛ה וְקִנֵּ֥א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְהִ֣וא נִטְמָ֑אָה אוֹ־עָבַ֨ר עָלָ֤יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָה֙ וְקִנֵּ֣א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהִ֖יא לֹ֥א נִטְמָֽאָה׃ [and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled; or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.203/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:201 # text = וְעָבַ֨ר עָלָ֧יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָ֛ה וְקִנֵּ֥א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וְהִ֣וא נִטְמָ֑אָה אוֹ־עָבַ֨ר עָלָ֤יו רֽוּחַ־קִנְאָה֙ וְקִנֵּ֣א אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וְהִ֖יא לֹ֥א נִטְמָֽאָה׃ # verse = NUM.5.14 1-2 וְעָבַ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:14!1|MId=o040050140011|Strong=2050b 2 עָבַ֨ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.pass|Ref=NUM_5:14!1|MId=o040050140012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:040050140031;|Type=qatal 3-4 עָלָ֧יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלָ֧י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_5:14!2|MId=o040050140021|Strong=5921 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_5:14!2|MId=o040050140022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 רֽוּחַ־ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=NUM_5:14!3|MId=o040050140031|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 6 קִנְאָ֛ה קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.jealousy|Ref=NUM_5:14!4|MId=o040050140041|Strong=7068 7-8 וְקִנֵּ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:14!5|MId=o040050140051|Strong=2050b 8 קִנֵּ֥א קָנָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.jealous.of|Ref=NUM_5:14!5|MId=o040050140052|Strong=7065|Frame=A0:040050130081;A1:040050140071;|Type=qatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:14!6|MId=o040050140061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=NUM_5:14!7|MId=o040050140071|Strong=0802 11 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_5:14!7|MId=o040050140072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְהִ֣וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:14!8|MId=o040050140081|Strong=2050b 13 הִ֣וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=NUM_5:14!8|MId=o040050140082|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 14 נִטְמָ֑אָה טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.has.made.herself.unclean|Ref=NUM_5:14!9|MId=o040050140091|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040050140082;|Type=qatal 15 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=NUM_5:14!10|MId=o040050140101|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 16 עָבַ֨ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.has.passed|Ref=NUM_5:14!11|MId=o040050140111|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:040050140131;|Type=qatal 17-18 עָלָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלָ֤י עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_5:14!12|MId=o040050140121|Strong=5921 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_5:14!12|MId=o040050140122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 רֽוּחַ־ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=NUM_5:14!13|MId=o040050140131|Strong=7307|SpaceAfter=No 20 קִנְאָה֙ קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.jealousy|Ref=NUM_5:14!14|MId=o040050140141|Strong=7068 21-22 וְקִנֵּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:14!15|MId=o040050140151|Strong=2050b 22 קִנֵּ֣א קָנָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.jealous.of|Ref=NUM_5:14!15|MId=o040050140152|Strong=7065|Frame=A0:040050130081;A1:040050140171;|Type=qatal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:14!16|MId=o040050140161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=NUM_5:14!17|MId=o040050140171|Strong=0802 25 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_5:14!17|MId=o040050140172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְהִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:14!18|MId=o040050140181|Strong=2050b 27 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=NUM_5:14!18|MId=o040050140182|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_5:14!19|MId=o040050140191|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 נִטְמָֽאָה טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=she.has.made.herself.unclean|Ref=NUM_5:14!20|MId=o040050140201|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040050140182;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=NUM_5:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבַר *it will pass* | qatal · qal | רֽוּחַ־ *a spirit* | | | | | קִנֵּא *he will be jealous of* | qatal · piel | | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | | נִטְמָאָה *she has made herself unclean* | qatal · niphal | הִוא *she* | | | | | עָבַר *it has passed* | qatal · qal | רֽוּחַ־ *a spirit* | | | | | קִנֵּא *he will be jealous of* | qatal · piel | | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | | **not** נִטְמָֽאָה *she has made herself unclean* | qatal · niphal | הִיא *she* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיֶעְבַּר עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ קִנְאָה וִיקַנֵי יָת אִתְּתֵהּ וְהִיא מְסָאֲבָא אוֹ עֲבַר עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ קִנְאָה וִיקַנֵי יָת אִתְּתֵהּ וְהִיא לָא מְסָאֲבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be defiled; or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him, and he be jealous of his wife, and she be not defiled;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.203/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:201`. - ← previous: [Numbers 5:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.13/) - next →: [Numbers 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.15/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/)