--- title: Numbers 5:15 — then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance. Who ac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/) / 5:15 # Numbers 5:15 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** man, spirit, offering, meal offering, wife · **What happens:** bring, pour, put, be, offer · **To what, where:** wife, offering, oil, frankincense, meal offering, iniquity This is Numbers 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, spirit, offering, meal offering, wife — and what happens in the verse to wife, offering, oil, frankincense, meal offering, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהֵבִ֨יא הָאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנָהּ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה קֶ֣מַח שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־יִצֹ֨ק עָלָ֜יו שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹֽא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּֽי־מִנְחַ֤ת קְנָאֹת֙ ה֔וּא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺֽן׃ [then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.204/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:202 # text = וְהֵבִ֨יא הָאִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנָהּ֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ עֲשִׂירִ֥ת הָאֵיפָ֖ה קֶ֣מַח שְׂעֹרִ֑ים לֹֽא־יִצֹ֨ק עָלָ֜יו שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹֽא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּֽי־מִנְחַ֤ת קְנָאֹת֙ ה֔וּא מִנְחַ֥ת זִכָּר֖וֹן מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת עָוֺֽן׃ # verse = NUM.5.15 1-2 וְהֵבִ֨יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:15!1|MId=o040050150011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=NUM_5:15!1|MId=o040050150012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:040050150022;A0:040050150041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:15!2|MId=o040050150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=NUM_5:15!2|MId=o040050150022|Strong=0376 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:15!3|MId=o040050150031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 אִשְׁתּוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=NUM_5:15!4|MId=o040050150041|Strong=0802 7 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_5:15!4|MId=o040050150042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:15!5|MId=o040050150051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַכֹּהֵן֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:15!6|MId=o040050150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 כֹּהֵן֒ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_5:15!6|MId=o040050150062|Strong=3548 11-12 וְהֵבִ֤יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:15!7|MId=o040050150071|Strong=2050b 12 הֵבִ֤יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=NUM_5:15!7|MId=o040050150072|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:040050150022;A0:040050150122;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:15!8|MId=o040050150081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 קָרְבָּנָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 קָרְבָּנ קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 xcomp _ Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_5:15!9|MId=o040050150091|Strong=7133 15 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_5:15!9|MId=o040050150092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_5:15!10|MId=o040050150101|Strong=5921 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=NUM_5:15!10|MId=o040050150102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 עֲשִׂירִ֥ת עֲשִׂירִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=(the).tenth|Ref=NUM_5:15!11|MId=o040050150111|Strong=6224|Type=ordinal_number 19-20 הָאֵיפָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_5:15!12|MId=o040050150121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֵיפָ֖ה אֵיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=ephah|Ref=NUM_5:15!12|MId=o040050150122|Strong=0374 21 קֶ֣מַח קֶמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=flour|Ref=NUM_5:15!13|MId=o040050150131|Strong=7058 22 שְׂעֹרִ֑ים שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.barley(s)|Ref=NUM_5:15!14|MId=o040050150141|Strong=8184 23 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_5:15!15|MId=o040050150151|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 24 יִצֹ֨ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.pour.out|Ref=NUM_5:15!16|MId=o040050150161|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:040050150022;A1:040050150181;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_5:15!17|MId=o040050150171|Strong=5921 26 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_5:15!17|MId=o040050150172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 שֶׁ֗מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=NUM_5:15!18|MId=o040050150181|Strong=8081 28-29 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:15!19|MId=o040050150191|Strong=2050b 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_5:15!19|MId=o040050150192|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 יִתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.put|Ref=NUM_5:15!20|MId=o040050150201|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040050150022;A1:040050150221;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_5:15!21|MId=o040050150211|Strong=5921 32 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_5:15!21|MId=o040050150212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 לְבֹנָ֔ה לְבֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=frankincense|Ref=NUM_5:15!22|MId=o040050150221|Strong=3828 34 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_5:15!23|MId=o040050150231|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 35 מִנְחַ֤ת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[is].a.grain.offering|Ref=NUM_5:15!24|MId=o040050150241|Strong=4503 36 קְנָאֹת֙ קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.jealousi(es)|Ref=NUM_5:15!25|MId=o040050150251|Strong=7068 37 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_5:15!26|MId=o040050150261|Strong=1931|Type=personal 38 מִנְחַ֥ת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 appos _ Gloss=a.grain.offering|Ref=NUM_5:15!27|MId=o040050150271|Strong=4503 39 זִכָּר֖וֹן זִכָּרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.remembrance|Ref=NUM_5:15!28|MId=o040050150281|Strong=2146 40 מַזְכֶּ֥רֶת זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 38 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[which].brings.to.remembrance|Ref=NUM_5:15!29|MId=o040050150291|Strong=2142|Frame=AA:040050150271;A0:040050150301;|Type=participle_active 41 עָוֺֽן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 40 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=NUM_5:15!30|MId=o040050150301|Strong=5771|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=NUM_5:15!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבִיא *he will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | אִישׁ *man* | | הֵבִיא *he will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵיפָה *ephah* | | | אִישׁ *man* | | **not** יִצֹק *he will pour out* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | שֶׁמֶן *oil* | | | | **not** יִתֵּן *he will put* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | לְבֹנָה *frankincense* | | | | מַזְכֶּרֶת *\[which\] brings to remembrance* | participle active · hiphil | עָוֺֽן *iniquity* | | | מִנְחַת *a grain offering* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַיְתֵי גַבְרָא יָת אִתְּתֵהּ לְוַת כַּהֲנָא וְיַיְתֵי יָת קֻרְבָּנַהּ עֲלַהּ חַד מִן עַסְרָא בִּתְלַת סְאִין קִמְחָא שְׂעָרִין לָא יְרִיק עֲלוֹהִי מִשְׁחָא וְלָא יִתֵּן עֲלוֹהִי לְבֻנְתָּא אֲרֵי מִנְחַת קִנְאָתָא הוּא מִנְחַת דוּכְרָנָא מַדְכָּרַת חוֹבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest, and shall bring her offering for her, the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil upon it, nor put frankincense thereon; for it is a meal-offering of jealousy, a meal-offering of memorial, bringing iniquity to remembrance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.204/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:202`. - ← previous: [Numbers 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.14/) - next →: [Numbers 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.16/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/)