--- title: Numbers 5:3 — both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.' Who acts: ye, leper, I. Numbers 5:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/) / 5:3 # Numbers 5:3 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** ye, leper, I · **What happens:** put out, put, not defile, dwell · **To what, where:** male, camp, midst This is Numbers 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, leper, I — and what happens in the verse to male, camp, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִזָּכָ֤ר עַד־נְקֵבָה֙ תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם וְלֹ֤א יְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ [both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.192/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:190 # text = מִזָּכָ֤ר עַד־נְקֵבָה֙ תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם וְלֹ֤א יְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת־מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י שֹׁכֵ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.5.3 1-2 מִזָּכָ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_5:3!1|MId=o040050030011|Strong=4480 2 זָּכָ֤ר זָכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=male|Ref=NUM_5:3!1|MId=o040050030012|Strong=2145 3 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=unto|Ref=NUM_5:3!2|MId=o040050030021|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 4 נְקֵבָה֙ נְקֵבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=female|Ref=NUM_5:3!3|MId=o040050030031|Strong=5347 5 תְּשַׁלֵּ֔חוּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.send.away|Ref=NUM_5:3!4|MId=o040050030041|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:040050020031;|Type=yiqtol 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:3!5|MId=o040050030051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 מִח֥וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=NUM_5:3!6|MId=o040050030061|Strong=4480 8 ח֥וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=NUM_5:3!6|MId=o040050030062|Strong=2351 9-11 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_5:3!7|MId=o040050030071|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:3!7|MId=o040050030071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=NUM_5:3!7|MId=o040050030072|Strong=4264 12-13 תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 תְּשַׁלְּח֑וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_5:3!8|MId=o040050030081|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:040050020031;A1:040050030082;|Type=yiqtol 13 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=will.send.them.away|Ref=NUM_5:3!8|MId=o040050030082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:3!9|MId=o040050030091|Strong=2050b 15 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_5:3!9|MId=o040050030092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 יְטַמְּאוּ֙ טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.make.unclean|Ref=NUM_5:3!10|MId=o040050030101|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:040050020091;040050020111;040050020131;A1:040050030121;|Type=yiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:3!11|MId=o040050030111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 מַ֣חֲנֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מַ֣חֲנֵי מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=camps|Ref=NUM_5:3!12|MId=o040050030121|Strong=4264 19 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_5:3!12|MId=o040050030122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_5:3!13|MId=o040050030131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=NUM_5:3!14|MId=o040050030141|Strong=0589|Type=personal 22 שֹׁכֵ֥ן שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].dwelling|Ref=NUM_5:3!15|MId=o040050030151|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:040050030141;|Type=participle_active 23-25 בְּתוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=NUM_5:3!16|MId=o040050030161|Strong=0871a 24 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_5:3!16|MId=o040050030162|Strong=8432 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=NUM_5:3!16|MId=o040050030163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_5:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּשַׁלֵּחוּ *you will send away* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | תְּשַׁלְּחוּ *you* | yiqtol · piel | | ם *will send them away* | | | | **not** יְטַמְּאוּ *they will make unclean* | yiqtol · piel | | מַחֲנֵי *camps* | | | | שֹׁכֵן *\[am\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מִדְכַר עַד נוּקְבָא תְּשַׁלְחוּן לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא תְּשַׁלְחֻנוּן וְלָא יְסַאֲבוּן יָת מַשְׁרִיתְהוֹן דִי שְׁכִינְתִּי שַׁרְיָא בֵינֵיהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile not their camp, in the midst whereof I dwell.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.192/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:190`. - ← previous: [Numbers 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.2/) - next →: [Numbers 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.4/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/)