--- title: Numbers 5:7 — then they shall confess their sin which they have done; and he shall… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then they shall confess their sin which they have done; and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him in respect of whom he hath been guilty. Who acts: man, LORD. Numbers 5:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/) / 5:7 # Numbers 5:7 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** man, LORD · **What happens:** confess, do, make, add, give, be · **To what, where:** sin, restitution, fifth part, respect This is Numbers 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sin, restitution, fifth part, respect, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ אֶֽת־חַטָּאתָם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂוּ֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃ [then they shall confess their sin which they have done; and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him in respect of whom he hath been guilty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:194 # text = וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ אֶֽת־חַטָּאתָם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂוּ֒ וְהֵשִׁ֤יב אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃ # verse = NUM.5.7 1-2 וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:7!1|MId=o040050070011|Strong=2050b 2 הִתְוַדּ֗וּ יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.confess|Ref=NUM_5:7!1|MId=o040050070012|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:040050060172;A1:040050070031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:7!2|MId=o040050070021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 חַטָּאתָם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=NUM_5:7!3|MId=o040050070031|Strong=2403 5 ָם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_5:7!3|MId=o040050070032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_5:7!4|MId=o040050070041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 עָשׂוּ֒ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.done|Ref=NUM_5:7!5|MId=o040050070051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040050060172;A1:040050070031;|Type=qatal 8-9 וְהֵשִׁ֤יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:7!6|MId=o040050070061|Strong=2050b 9 הֵשִׁ֤יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.repay|Ref=NUM_5:7!6|MId=o040050070062|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:040050060172;A0:040050070081;|Type=weqatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_5:7!7|MId=o040050070071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲשָׁמ אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=compensation|Ref=NUM_5:7!8|MId=o040050070081|Strong=0817 12 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_5:7!8|MId=o040050070082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_5:7!9|MId=o040050070091|Strong=0871a 14 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=NUM_5:7!9|MId=o040050070092|Strong=7218 15 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_5:7!9|MId=o040050070093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 וַחֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:7!10|MId=o040050070101|Strong=2050b 17 חֲמִישִׁת חֲמִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_5:7!10|MId=o040050070102|Strong=2549 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=NUM_5:7!10|MId=o040050070103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 יֹסֵ֣ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=let.him.add|Ref=NUM_5:7!11|MId=o040050070111|Strong=3254|Frame=AA:040050060172;A0:040050070103;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:7!12|MId=o040050070121|Strong=5921 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_5:7!12|MId=o040050070122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְנָתַ֕ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:7!13|MId=o040050070131|Strong=2050b 23 נָתַ֕ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.[it]|Ref=NUM_5:7!13|MId=o040050070132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:040050060172;|Type=weqatal 24-25 לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:7!14|MId=o040050070141|Strong=3807a 25 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].whom|Ref=NUM_5:7!14|MId=o040050070142|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 אָשַׁ֥ם אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.was.guilty|Ref=NUM_5:7!15|MId=o040050070151|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:040050060172;|Type=qatal 27-28 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:7!16|MId=o040050070161|Strong=3807a 28 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_5:7!16|MId=o040050070162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=NUM_5:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְוַדּוּ *they will confess* | weqatal · hithpael | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they have done* | qatal · qal | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | | הֵשִׁיב *he will repay* | weqatal · hiphil | אֲשָׁמ *compensation* | | | | | יֹסֵף *let him add* | yiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *fifth* | | | | | נָתַן *he will give \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָשַׁם *he was guilty* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיוַדוּן יָת חוֹבֵיהוֹן דִי עֲבָדוּ וְיָתֵב יָת חוֹבְתֵהּ בְּרֵישֵׁהּ וְחֻמְשֵׁהּ יוֹסֵף עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּן לִדְחָב לֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then they shall confess their sin which they have done; and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full, and add unto it the fifth part thereof, and give it unto him in respect of whom he hath been guilty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:194`. - ← previous: [Numbers 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.6/) - next →: [Numbers 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.8/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/)