--- title: Numbers 5:8 — But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made shall be the LORD'S, even the priest's; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him. Who acts: man, restitution. Numbers 5:8 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/) / 5:8 # Numbers 5:8 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** man, restitution · **What happens:** have, make, be · **To what, where:** kinsman, restitution, atonement This is Numbers 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, restitution — and what happens in the verse to kinsman, restitution, atonement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־אֵ֨ין לָאִ֜ישׁ גֹּאֵ֗ל לְהָשִׁ֤יב הָאָשָׁם֙ אֵלָ֔יו הָאָשָׁ֛ם הַמּוּשָׁ֥ב לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִלְּבַ֗ד אֵ֚יל הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ עָלָֽיו׃ [But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made shall be the LORD'S, even the priest's; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.197/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:195 # text = וְאִם־אֵ֨ין לָאִ֜ישׁ גֹּאֵ֗ל לְהָשִׁ֤יב הָאָשָׁם֙ אֵלָ֔יו הָאָשָׁ֛ם הַמּוּשָׁ֥ב לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִלְּבַ֗ד אֵ֚יל הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ עָלָֽיו׃ # verse = NUM.5.8 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_5:8!1|MId=o040050080011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=NUM_5:8!1|MId=o040050080012|Strong=0518 3 אֵ֨ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 22 advcl _ Gloss=there.[belongs].not|Ref=NUM_5:8!2|MId=o040050080021|Strong=0369|Type=negative 4-6 לָאִ֜ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:8!3|MId=o040050080031|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:8!3|MId=o040050080031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אִ֜ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=person|Ref=NUM_5:8!3|MId=o040050080032|Strong=0376 7 גֹּאֵ֗ל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.kinsman-redeemer|Ref=NUM_5:8!4|MId=o040050080041|Strong=1350|Type=participle_active 8-9 לְהָשִׁ֤יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:8!5|MId=o040050080051|Strong=3807a 9 הָשִׁ֤יב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 advcl _ Gloss=repay|Ref=NUM_5:8!5|MId=o040050080052|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:040050080033;A0:040050080062;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 הָאָשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:8!6|MId=o040050080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אָשָׁם֙ אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=compensation|Ref=NUM_5:8!6|MId=o040050080062|Strong=0817 12-13 אֵלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵלָ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_5:8!7|MId=o040050080071|Strong=0413 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_5:8!7|MId=o040050080072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 הָאָשָׁ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:8!8|MId=o040050080081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָשָׁ֛ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=compensation|Ref=NUM_5:8!8|MId=o040050080082|Strong=0817 16-17 הַמּוּשָׁ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=NUM_5:8!9|MId=o040050080091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מּוּשָׁ֥ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].repaid|Ref=NUM_5:8!9|MId=o040050080092|Strong=7725|Frame=A1:040050080082;|Type=participle_passive 18-19 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=NUM_5:8!10|MId=o040050080101|Strong=3807a 19 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_5:8!10|MId=o040050080102|Strong=3068 20-22 לַכֹּהֵ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=NUM_5:8!11|MId=o040050080111|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_5:8!11|MId=o040050080111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּהֵ֑ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=priest|Ref=NUM_5:8!11|MId=o040050080112|Strong=3548 23-25 מִלְּבַ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=NUM_5:8!12|MId=o040050080121|Strong=4480 24 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_5:8!12|MId=o040050080122|Strong=3807a 25 בַ֗ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=besides|Ref=NUM_5:8!12|MId=o040050080123|Strong=0905 26 אֵ֚יל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ram|Ref=NUM_5:8!13|MId=o040050080131|Strong=0352 27-28 הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=NUM_5:8!14|MId=o040050080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 כִּפֻּרִ֔ים כִּפֻּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=atonement(s)|Ref=NUM_5:8!14|MId=o040050080142|Strong=3725 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=NUM_5:8!15|MId=o040050080151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 יְכַפֶּר־ כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=NUM_5:8!16|MId=o040050080161|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:040050080033;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=NUM_5:8!17|MId=o040050080171|Strong=0871a 32 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_5:8!17|MId=o040050080172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33-34 עָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_5:8!18|MId=o040050080181|Strong=5921 34 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NUM_5:8!18|MId=o040050080182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=NUM_5:8!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָשִׁיב *repay* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אָשָׁם *compensation* | | | | | מּוּשָׁב *is\] repaid* | participle passive · hophal | | אָשָׁם *compensation* | | | | יְכַפֶּר־ *he will make atonement* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם לֵית לִגְבַר פָּרִיק לַאֲתָבָא חוֹבְתָא לֵהּ חוֹבְתָא דִמְתֵב קֳדָם יְיָ לְכַהֲנָא בַּר מִדְכַר כִּפּוּרַיָא דִי יְכַפֵּר בֵּהּ עֲלוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if the man have no kinsman to whom restitution may be made for the guilt, the restitution for guilt which is made shall be the LORD'S, even the priest's; besides the ram of the atonement, whereby atonement shall be made for him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.197/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:195`. - ← previous: [Numbers 5:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.7/) - next →: [Numbers 5:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.5.9/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/5/)