---
title: Numbers 7:10 — And the princes brought the dedication-offering of the altar in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the princes brought the dedication-offering of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes brought their offering before the altar. Who acts: princes, day. Numbers 7:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Numbers 7:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

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**Who acts:** princes, day · **What happens:** bring, anoint, offer · **To what, where:** dedication offering, service, offering, altar

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This is Numbers 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, day — and what happens in the verse to dedication offering, service, offering, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ הַנְּשִׂאִ֗ים אֵ֚ת חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּי֖וֹם הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֑וֹ וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֛ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And the princes brought the dedication-offering of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes brought their offering before the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.257/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:NUM:255
# text = וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ הַנְּשִׂאִ֗ים אֵ֚ת חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּי֖וֹם הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֑וֹ וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֛ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
# verse = NUM.7.10
1-2	וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_7:10!1|MId=o040070100011|Strong=2050b
2	יַּקְרִ֣יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=they.brought.near|Ref=NUM_7:10!1|MId=o040070100012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040070100022;A0:040070100041;|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	הַנְּשִׂאִ֗ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	4	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_7:10!2|MId=o040070100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
4	נְּשִׂאִ֗ים	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=leaders|Ref=NUM_7:10!2|MId=o040070100022|Strong=5387
5	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_7:10!3|MId=o040070100031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
6	חֲנֻכַּ֣ת	חֲנֻכָּה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=the.dedication|Ref=NUM_7:10!4|MId=o040070100041|Strong=2598
7-8	הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_7:10!5|MId=o040070100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.altar|Ref=NUM_7:10!5|MId=o040070100052|Strong=4196
9-10	בְּי֖וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	10	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_7:10!6|MId=o040070100061|Strong=0871a
10	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.day|Ref=NUM_7:10!6|MId=o040070100062|Strong=3117
11	הִמָּשַׁ֣ח	מָשַׁח	VERB	_	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	10	acl	_	Gloss=was.anointed|Ref=NUM_7:10!7|MId=o040070100071|Strong=4886|Frame=A1:040070100082;|Type=infinitive_construct
12-13	אֹת֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=NUM_7:10!8|MId=o040070100081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_7:10!8|MId=o040070100082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
14-15	וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	15	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_7:10!9|MId=o040070100091|Strong=2050b
15	יַּקְרִ֧יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=they.brought.near|Ref=NUM_7:10!9|MId=o040070100092|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040070100102;A0:040070100121;|Type=wayyiqtol
16-17	הַנְּשִׂיאִ֛ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	17	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_7:10!10|MId=o040070100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
17	נְּשִׂיאִ֛ם	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=leaders|Ref=NUM_7:10!10|MId=o040070100102|Strong=5387
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_7:10!11|MId=o040070100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
19-20	קָרְבָּנָ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	15	obj	_	Gloss=offering|Ref=NUM_7:10!12|MId=o040070100121|Strong=7133
20	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_7:10!12|MId=o040070100122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
21-22	לִפְנֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	22	case	_	Gloss=before|Ref=NUM_7:10!13|MId=o040070100131|Strong=3807a
22	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=NUM_7:10!13|MId=o040070100132|Strong=6440
23-24	הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_7:10!14|MId=o040070100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=altar|Ref=NUM_7:10!14|MId=o040070100142|Strong=4196
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=NUM_7:10!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יַּקְרִיבוּ *they brought near* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | חֲנֻכַּת *the dedication* |  |  | נְּשִׂאִים *leaders* |
| הִמָּשַׁח *was anointed* | infinitive construct · niphal |  | וֹ *it* |  |  |
| יַּקְרִיבוּ *they brought near* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבָּנ *offering* |  |  | נְּשִׂיאִם *leaders* |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְקָרִיבוּ רַבְרְבַיָא יָת חֲנֻכַּת מַדְבְּחָא בְּיוֹמָא דְרַבִּיוּ יָתֵהּ וְקָרִיבוּ רַבְרְבַיָא יָת קֻרְבַּנְהוֹן לְּקֳדָם מַדְבְּחָא

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And the princes brought the dedication-offering of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes brought their offering before the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.257/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:255`.

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