--- title: Numbers 7:2 — that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered — these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered. Who acts: princes, these. Numbers 7:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/7/) / 7:2 # Numbers 7:2 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** princes, these · **What happens:** offer, be, number · **To what, where:** princes This is Numbers 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, these — and what happens in the verse to princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם הֵ֚ם נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַמַּטֹּ֔ת הֵ֥ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עַל־הַפְּקֻדִֽים׃ [that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered — these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.249/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:247 # text = וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם הֵ֚ם נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַמַּטֹּ֔ת הֵ֥ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עַל־הַפְּקֻדִֽים׃ # verse = NUM.7.2 1-2 וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_7:2!1|MId=o040070020011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.brought.near|Ref=NUM_7:2!1|MId=o040070020012|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:040070020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.leaders|Ref=NUM_7:2!2|MId=o040070020021|Strong=5387 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_7:2!3|MId=o040070020031|Strong=3478 5 רָאשֵׁ֖י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.heads|Ref=NUM_7:2!4|MId=o040070020041|Strong=7218 6 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=NUM_7:2!5|MId=o040070020051|Strong=1004 7-8 אֲבֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.fathers|Ref=NUM_7:2!6|MId=o040070020061|Strong=0001 8 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_7:2!6|MId=o040070020062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 הֵ֚ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=NUM_7:2!7|MId=o040070020071|Strong=1992|Type=personal 10 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י נָשִׂיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].the.leaders|Ref=NUM_7:2!8|MId=o040070020081|Strong=5387 11-12 הַמַּטֹּ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_7:2!9|MId=o040070020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּטֹּ֔ת מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=NUM_7:2!9|MId=o040070020092|Strong=4294 13 הֵ֥ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=NUM_7:2!10|MId=o040070020101|Strong=1992|Type=personal 14-15 הָעֹמְדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[were].the|Ref=NUM_7:2!11|MId=o040070020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֹמְדִ֖ים עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[ones.who].stood|Ref=NUM_7:2!11|MId=o040070020112|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:040070020021;|Type=participle_active 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_7:2!12|MId=o040070020121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַפְּקֻדִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=the.enrolled|Ref=NUM_7:2!13|MId=o040070020131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 פְּקֻדִֽים פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 15 advcl _ Gloss=[men]|Ref=NUM_7:2!13|MId=o040070020132|Strong=6485|Type=participle_passive 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=NUM_7:2!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְרִיבוּ *they brought near* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | נְשִׂיאֵי *the leaders* | | | | | עֹמְדִים *\[ones who\] stood* | participle active · qal | נְשִׂיאֵי *the leaders* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּקְרִיבוּ רַבְרְבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל רֵישֵׁי בֵּית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן אִנוּן רַבְרְבֵי שִׁבְטַיָא אִנוּן דְקַיְמִין עַל מִנְיָנַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that the princes of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, offered — these were the princes of the tribes, these are they that were over them that were numbered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.249/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:247`. - ← previous: [Numbers 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.1/) - next →: [Numbers 7:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.7.3/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/7/)