--- title: Numbers 9:13 — But the man that is clean, and is not on a journey, and forbeareth t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the man that is clean, and is not on a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, that soul shall be cut off from his people; because he brought not the offering of the LORD in its appointed season, that man shall bear his sin. Who acts: man, LORD. Numbers 9:13 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/9/) / 9:13 # Numbers 9:13 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** man, LORD · **What happens:** be, not be, forbear, keep, cut off, not bring · **To what, where:** journey, passover, man, offering, sin, LORD This is Numbers 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to journey, passover, man, offering, sin, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃ [But the man that is clean, and is not on a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, that soul shall be cut off from his people; because he brought not the offering of the LORD in its appointed season, that man shall bear his sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.389/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:373 # text = וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃ # verse = NUM.9.13 1-3 וְהָאִישׁ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:13!1|MId=o040090130011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_9:13!1|MId=o040090130012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אִישׁ֩ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 dislocated _ Gloss=person|Ref=NUM_9:13!1|MId=o040090130013|Strong=0376 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=NUM_9:13!2|MId=o040090130021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 ה֨וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=NUM_9:13!3|MId=o040090130031|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 טָה֜וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].pure|Ref=NUM_9:13!4|MId=o040090130041|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 7-9 וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:13!5|MId=o040090130051|Strong=2050b 8 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_9:13!5|MId=o040090130052|Strong=0871a 9 דֶ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=a.journey|Ref=NUM_9:13!5|MId=o040090130053|Strong=1870 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_9:13!6|MId=o040090130061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=NUM_9:13!7|MId=o040090130071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040090130013;|Type=qatal 12-13 וְחָדַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:13!8|MId=o040090130081|Strong=2050b 13 חָדַל֙ חָדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.failed|Ref=NUM_9:13!8|MId=o040090130082|Strong=2308|Frame=A0:040090130013;|Type=weqatal 14-15 לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_9:13!9|MId=o040090130091|Strong=3807a 15 עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 xcomp _ Gloss=observe|Ref=NUM_9:13!9|MId=o040090130092|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040090130013;A1:040090130102;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 הַפֶּ֔סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_9:13!10|MId=o040090130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 פֶּ֔סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=passover|Ref=NUM_9:13!10|MId=o040090130102|Strong=6453 18-19 וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:13!11|MId=o040090130111|Strong=2050b 19 נִכְרְתָ֛ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=NUM_9:13!11|MId=o040090130112|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:040090130122;|Type=weqatal 20-21 הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_9:13!12|MId=o040090130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=NUM_9:13!12|MId=o040090130122|Strong=5315 22-23 הַהִ֖וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_9:13!13|MId=o040090130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 הִ֖וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_9:13!13|MId=o040090130132|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 24-26 מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_9:13!14|MId=o040090130141|Strong=4480 25 עַמֶּ֑י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=kinspeople(s)|Ref=NUM_9:13!14|MId=o040090130142|Strong=5971a 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=NUM_9:13!14|MId=o040090130143|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_9:13!15|MId=o040090130151|Strong=3588 28 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=NUM_9:13!15 29 קָרְבַּ֣ן קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=the.offering|Ref=NUM_9:13!16|MId=o040090130161|Strong=7133 30 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=NUM_9:13!17|MId=o040090130171|Strong=3068 31 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NUM_9:13!18|MId=o040090130181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 32 הִקְרִיב֙ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 advcl _ Gloss=he.brought.near|Ref=NUM_9:13!19|MId=o040090130191|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:040090130122;A0:040090130161;|Type=qatal 33-35 בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NUM_9:13!20|MId=o040090130201|Strong=0871a 34 מֹ֣עֲד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=its.appointed|Ref=NUM_9:13!20|MId=o040090130202|Strong=4150 35 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=time|Ref=NUM_9:13!20|MId=o040090130203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36-37 חֶטְא֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 חֶטְא חֵטְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=NUM_9:13!21|MId=o040090130211|Strong=2399 37 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NUM_9:13!21|MId=o040090130212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 יִשָּׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.bear|Ref=NUM_9:13!22|MId=o040090130221|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:040090130211;A0:040090130232;|Type=yiqtol 39-40 הָאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_9:13!23|MId=o040090130231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=NUM_9:13!23|MId=o040090130232|Strong=0376 41-42 הַהֽוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_9:13!24|MId=o040090130241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=NUM_9:13!24|MId=o040090130242|Strong=1931|Type=personal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=NUM_9:13!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | | חָדַל *he failed* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | אִישׁ *person* | פֶּסַח *passover* | | | | נִכְרְתָה *it will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | | **not** הִקְרִיב *he brought near* | qatal · hiphil | קָרְבַּן *the offering* | | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | יִשָּׂא *he will bear* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *person* | חֶטְא *sin* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְגַבְרָא דְהוּא דְכֵי וּבְאֹרַח לָא הֲוָה וְיִתְמְנַע לְמֶעְבַּד פִּסְחָא וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהִיא מֵעַמֵהּ אֲרֵי קֻרְבָּנָא דַיְיָ לָא קָרִיב בְּזִמְנֵהּ חוֹבֵהּ יְקַבֵּל גַבְרָא הַהוּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the man that is clean, and is not on a journey, and forbeareth to keep the passover, that soul shall be cut off from his people; because he brought not the offering of the LORD in its appointed season, that man shall bear his sin.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.389/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:373`. - ← previous: [Numbers 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.12/) - next →: [Numbers 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.14/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/9/)