--- title: Numbers 9:14 — And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passove… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD: according to the statute of the passover, and according to the ordinance thereof, so shall he do; ye shall have one statute, both for the stranger, and for him that is born in the land.' Who acts: stranger, LORD, ye --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/9/) / 9:14 # Numbers 9:14 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** stranger, LORD, ye · **What happens:** sojourn, keep, do, have, bear · **To what, where:** passover, one statute, land This is Numbers 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stranger, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to passover, one statute, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּכֶ֜ם גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֤שָֽׂה פֶ֙סַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כְּחֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֛סַח וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה חֻקָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ [And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD: according to the statute of the passover, and according to the ordinance thereof, so shall he do; ye shall have one statute, both for the stranger, and for him that is born in the land.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.390/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:374 # text = וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּכֶ֜ם גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֤שָֽׂה פֶ֙סַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כְּחֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֛סַח וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ כֵּ֣ן יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה חֻקָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ # verse = NUM.9.14 1-2 וְכִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:14!1|MId=o040090140011|Strong=2050b 2 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NUM_9:14!1|MId=o040090140012|Strong=3588 3 יָג֨וּר גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.sojourn|Ref=NUM_9:14!2|MId=o040090140021|Strong=1481|Frame=A0:040090140041;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 אִתְּכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=NUM_9:14!3|MId=o040090140031|Strong=0854 5 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_9:14!3|MId=o040090140032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 גֵּ֗ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sojourner|Ref=NUM_9:14!4|MId=o040090140041|Strong=1616 7-8 וְעָ֤שָֽׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:14!5|MId=o040090140051|Strong=2050b 8 עָ֤שָֽׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.observe|Ref=NUM_9:14!5|MId=o040090140052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040090140041;A1:040090140061;|Type=weqatal 9 פֶ֙סַח֙ פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.passover|Ref=NUM_9:14!6|MId=o040090140061|Strong=6453 10-11 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_9:14!7|MId=o040090140071|Strong=3807a 11 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NUM_9:14!7|MId=o040090140072|Strong=3068 12-13 כְּחֻקַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=NUM_9:14!8|MId=o040090140081|Strong=3509a 13 חֻקַּ֥ת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=to.the.statute|Ref=NUM_9:14!8|MId=o040090140082|Strong=2708 14-15 הַפֶּ֛סַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_9:14!9|MId=o040090140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 פֶּ֛סַח פֶּסַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.passover|Ref=NUM_9:14!9|MId=o040090140092|Strong=6453 16-19 וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:14!10|MId=o040090140101|Strong=2050b 17 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=NUM_9:14!10|MId=o040090140102|Strong=3509a 18 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_9:14!10|MId=o040090140103|Strong=4941 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.judgment|Ref=NUM_9:14!10|MId=o040090140104|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=NUM_9:14!11|MId=o040090140111|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 21 יַעֲשֶׂ֑ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=NUM_9:14!12|MId=o040090140121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:040090140041;|Type=yiqtol 22 חֻקָּ֤ה חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=a.statute|Ref=NUM_9:14!13|MId=o040090140131|Strong=2708 23 אַחַת֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_9:14!14|MId=o040090140141|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 24 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=NUM_9:14!15|MId=o040090140151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:040090140131;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_9:14!16|MId=o040090140161|Strong=3807a 26 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=NUM_9:14!16|MId=o040090140162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-30 וְלַגֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:14!17|MId=o040090140171|Strong=2050b 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_9:14!17|MId=o040090140172|Strong=3807a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_9:14!17|MId=o040090140172ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 גֵּ֖ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=NUM_9:14!17|MId=o040090140173|Strong=1616 31-33 וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_9:14!18|MId=o040090140181|Strong=2050b 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_9:14!18|MId=o040090140182|Strong=3807a 33 אֶזְרַ֥ח אֶזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=the.native-born|Ref=NUM_9:14!18|MId=o040090140183|Strong=0249 34-35 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_9:14!19|MId=o040090140191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=NUM_9:14!19|MId=o040090140192|Strong=0776 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=NUM_9:14!19|SpaceAfter=No 37 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=NUM_9:14!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָגוּר *he will sojourn* | yiqtol · qal | גֵּר *a sojourner* | | | | | עָשָֽׂה *he will observe* | weqatal · qal | גֵּר *a sojourner* | פֶסַח *a passover* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will do* | yiqtol · qal | גֵּר *a sojourner* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | חֻקָּה *a statute* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲרֵי יִתְגַיַר עִמְכוֹן גִיוֹרָא וְיַעְבֵּד פִּסְחָא קֳדָם יְיָ כִּגְזֵרַת פִּסְחָא וְכִדְחָזֵי לֵהּ כֵּן יַעְבֵּד קְיָמָא חַד יְהֵי לְכוֹן וּלְגִיוֹרָא וּלְיַצִיבָא דְאַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD: according to the statute of the passover, and according to the ordinance thereof, so shall he do; ye shall have one statute, both for the stranger, and for him that is born in the land.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.390/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:374`. - ← previous: [Numbers 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.13/) - next →: [Numbers 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.9.15/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/9/)