--- title: Deuteronomy 1:30 (JPS 1917) — The LORD your God who goeth before you, He shall fight for you, acco… · tree and pragmatics description: The LORD your God who goeth before you, He shall fight for you, according to all that He did for you in Egypt before your eyes; Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 1:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / [1:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.30/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 1:30 · JPS 1917 The LORD your God who goeth before you, He shall fight for you, according to all that He did for you in Egypt before your eyes; **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** go, fight, accord, do · **To what, where:** Egypt This is Deuteronomy 1:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:29 # text = The LORD your God who goeth before you, He shall fight for you, according to all that He did for you in Egypt before your eyes; 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 3 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 goeth go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 7 before before ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 11 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 case _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 16 fixed _ _ 18 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 12 obl _ _ 19 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 obj _ _ 20 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 for for ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 before before ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: other - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | present | the LORD | | | | before you | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before you=Location | | 2 | **fight** | shall | the LORD | | | | | for you; accord all | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **do** | past | LORD | | | Egypt | before your eyes | for you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּא יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֧ה אִתְּכֶ֛ם בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ [Deuteronomy 1:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.30/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:29` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:29 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.28/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.30/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.30/)