--- title: Deuteronomy 11:25 (JPS 1917) — There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God s… · tree and pragmatics description: There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as He hath spoken unto you. Who acts: man, LORD, ye. Deuteronomy 11:25 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.343/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / [11:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.25/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 11:25 · JPS 1917 There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as He hath spoken unto you. **Who acts:** man, LORD, ye · **What happens:** be, stand, lay, tread, speak, fear · **To what, where:** fear, land, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Deuteronomy 11:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:343 # text = There shall no man be able to stand against you: the LORD your God shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon, as He hath spoken unto you. 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 6 expl _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 cop _ _ 6 able able ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 9 against against ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 14 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ _ 15 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 16 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 lay lay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 parataxis _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 fear fear NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 dread dread NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod _ _ 27 upon upon ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 30 det:predet _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 obl _ _ 32 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 nsubj _ _ 33 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 tread tread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 acl:relcl _ _ 35 upon upon ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 as as SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 38 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 spoken speak VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 advcl _ _ 41 unto unto ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | shall | no man | | | there | | able *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **stand** | to-infinitive | no man *not said here* | | | | | against you | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against you=Location | | 3 | **lay** | shall | the LORD | the fear of you and the dread of you | | all land | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fear=Theme upon land=Destination | | 4 | **tread** | shall | ye | | | all land | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon that=Trajectory | | 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · perfect | LORD | | | | | unto you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **fear** | | | you | | | | | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient | | 7 | **dread** | | | you | | | | | nom dread «feeling transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לֹא־יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב אִ֖ישׁ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֑ם פַּחְדְּכֶ֨ם וּמֽוֹרַאֲכֶ֜ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵ֤י כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדְרְכוּ־בָ֔הּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃ס [Deuteronomy 11:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.25/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:343` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:24 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.342/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:26 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.344/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.25/)