--- title: Deuteronomy 14:7 (JPS 1917) — Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud,… · tree and pragmatics description: Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you; Who acts: ye, beasts. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, beasts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:408 # text = Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that only chew the cud, or of them that only have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the rock-badger, because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you; 1 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 obj _ _ 3 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 6 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ _ 9 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 chew chew VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 cud cud NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 conj _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 19 only only ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 20 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 acl:relcl _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 23 cloven cloven ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 camel camel NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 hare hare NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 34 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 35 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 34 punct _ _ 36 badger badger NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 because because SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 chew chew VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 advcl _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 cud cud NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 but but CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 part part VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 conj _ _ 45 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 44 advmod _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 hoof hoof NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 48 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 49 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ _ 50 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 cop _ _ 51 unclean unclean ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 parataxis _ _ 52 unto unto ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 51 obl _ _ 54 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed act=request, indirect=1 | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **eat** | shall | ye | these | | | | of beasts *= beast*; nevertheless *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Patient | | 2 | **chew** | present | | the cud | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | | 3 | **have** | present | | | | | | cloven *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **chew** | present | beasts *= beast* | the cud | | | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | | 5 | **not** **part** | present | beasts *= beast* *not said here* | the hoof | | | | | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | | 6 | **is** | present | beasts *= beast* | | | | | unto you; unclean *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} אַ֣ךְ אֶת־זֶ֞ה לֹ֤א תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ מִמַּֽעֲלֵ֣י הַגֵּרָ֔ה וּמִמַּפְרִיסֵ֥י הַפַּרְסָ֖ה הַשְּׁסוּעָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֠גָּמָל וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֨בֶת וְאֶת־הַשָּׁפָ֜ן כִּֽי־מַעֲלֵ֧ה גֵרָ֣ה הֵ֗מָּה וּפַרְסָה֙ לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֔יסוּ טְמֵאִ֥ים הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃ [Deuteronomy 14:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:408` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 14:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.407/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 14:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.409/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.7/)