---
title: Deuteronomy 14:10 (JPS 1917) — and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is uncl… · tree and pragmatics
description: and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you. Who acts: whatsoever, ye, swine. Deuteronomy 14:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.411/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/14/) / [14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.10/) / JPS 1

# Deuteronomy 14:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** whatsoever, ye, swine · **What happens:** not have, not eat, be · **To what, where:** fins

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Deuteronomy 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whatsoever, ye, swine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:DEU:411
# text = and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye shall not eat; it is unclean unto you.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	whatsoever	whatsoever	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
5	fins	fin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	scales	scale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	11	nsubj	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	parataxis	_	_
16	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	15	obl	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **have** | present | whatsoever | fins and scales |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **eat** | shall | ye |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | present | swine |  |  |  |  | unto you; unclean *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֵֽין־ל֛וֹ סְנַפִּ֥יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֖שֶׂת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ טָמֵ֥א ה֖וּא לָכֶֽם׃ס

[Deuteronomy 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.10/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:411` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Deuteronomy 14:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.410/)
- next →: [Deuteronomy 14:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.412/)
- ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.14.10/)