--- title: Deuteronomy 16:4 (JPS 1917) — And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seve… · tree and pragmatics description: And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. Who acts: leaven, thou, any. Deuteronomy 16:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.459/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/16/) / [16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.4/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 16:4 · JPS 1917 And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. **Who acts:** leaven, thou, any · **What happens:** be, see, sacrifice, remain · **To what, where:** leaven, all This is Deuteronomy 16:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaven, thou, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:459 # text = And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 4 expl _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 det _ _ 6 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 7 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 7 obl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 7 obl _ _ 12 they thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 nmod:poss _ _ 13 borders border NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 14 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 17 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 33 cc _ _ 18 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 19 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 33 nsubj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 flesh flesh NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 obj _ _ 25 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nsubj _ _ 26 sacrificest sacrifice VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 acl:relcl _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 29 amod _ _ 29 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl:unmarked _ _ 30 at at ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 even even ADV RB _ 26 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 remain remain VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 34 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 35 det _ _ 35 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl:unmarked _ _ 36 until until ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | shall | no leaven | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **see** | participle | | no leaven *not said here* | | all | day | with thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **sacrifice** | present | thou | | | | day | | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 4 | **remain** | shall | any | | | | morning; night | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃ [Deuteronomy 16:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:459` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 16:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.458/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 16:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.460/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.4/)