--- title: Deuteronomy 19:11 (JPS 1917) — But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise… · tree and pragmatics description: But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die; and he flee into one of these cities; Who acts: man. Deuteronomy 19:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.531/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/19/) / [19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.11/) / JPS 1 # Deuteronomy 19:11 · JPS 1917 But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die; and he flee into one of these cities; **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** hate, lie, rise up, smite, die, flee · **To what, where:** neighbour, wait, man This is Deuteronomy 19:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:DEU:531 # text = But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die; and he flee into one of these cities; 1 But but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 2 if if SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 3 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 4 det _ _ 4 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 neighbour neighbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 lie lie VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 wait wait NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 18 up up ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 against against ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 smite smite VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 conj _ _ 24 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 mortally mortally ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 26 that that SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 die die VERB VBP Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 flee flee VERB VBP Mood=Sub|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 33 into into ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 32 obl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 37 det _ _ 37 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hate** | present | any man | man's neighbour | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neighbour=Stimulus | | 2 | **lie** | infinitive | any man *not said here* | | | wait | | for man | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location | | 3 | **rise up** | infinitive | any man *not said here* | | | | | against man | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against he=Location | | 4 | **smite** | infinitive | any man *not said here* | man | | | | mortally *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | | 5 | **die** | present | man | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 6 | **flee** | present | man | | | | | into one of this cities | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into one=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה אִישׁ֙ שֹׂנֵ֣א לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְאָ֤רַב לוֹ֙ וְקָ֣ם עָלָ֔יו וְהִכָּ֥הוּ נֶ֖פֶשׁ וָמֵ֑ת וְנָ֕ס אֶל־אַחַ֖ת הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽל׃ [Deuteronomy 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:DEU:531` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 19:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.530/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 19:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.532/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.11/)